Invasion
Invasion Description
1st Record: all major harbors west of Durban/South Africa/Atlantic Ocean (1976, Griffiths et al. 2009)
Geographic Extent
all major harbors west of Durban/South Africa/Atlantic Ocean (1976, Griffiths et al. 2009); South Africa/Alexander Bay (2007, Haupt et al. 2010, oyster farms)
Vectors
Level | Vector |
---|---|
Alternate | Oyster Accidental |
Alternate | Hull Fouling |
Probable | Ballast Water |