Invasion
Invasion Description
1st Record: Livorno/Italy/Tyrrhenian Sea (Galil et al. 2008, cited by Prato 2013)
Geographic Extent
Livorno/Italy/Tyrrhenian Sea (Galil et al. 2008, cited by Prato 2013); Rome/Italy/Tyrrhenian Sea (2015, Martinez-Laiz 2019, marna and boats(Martínez-Laiz et al. 2019)
Vectors
| Level | Vector |
|---|---|
| Alternate | Ballast Water |
| Alternate | Hull Fouling |
| Alternate | Oyster Accidental |
| Alternate | Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster) |