Clytia paulensis

Invasion History

First Non-native North American Tidal Record:
First Non-native West Coast Tidal Record:
First Non-native East/Gulf Coast Tidal Record:

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General Invasion History:

None

North American Invasion History:

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Description

None

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Taxonomy

Ecology

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Habitats

General Habitat	Coarse Woody Debris	None
General Habitat	Unstructured Bottom	None
General Habitat	Oyster Reef	None
Tidal Range	Subtidal	None
Vertical Habitat	Epibenthic	None
Vertical Habitat	Planktonic	None

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Tolerances and Life History Parameters

Minimum Salinity (‰)	17	None
Maximum Salinity (‰)	40	None
Broad Temperature Range	None	Warm temperate-Tropical
Broad Salinity Range	None	Mesohaline-Euhaline (Calder 1976, field observationms

General Impacts

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References

Calder, Dale R. (1971) Hydroids and hydromedusae of southern Chesapeake Bay., Virginia Institute of Marine Science, Special Papers in Marine Science 1: 1-125

Calder, Dale R. (1972) Phylum Cnidaria, Special Scientific Report, Virginia Institute of Marine Science 65: 97-102

Calder, Dale R. (1976) The zonation of hydroids along salinity gradients in South Carolina estuaries, In: (Eds.) Coelenterate Ecology and Behavior. , New York. Pp. 165-174

Calder, Dale R. (1997) Introduced hydroids in Chesapeake Bay, email, Zoologische Verhandlingen Leiden <missing volume>: <missing location>

Calder, Dale R.; Hester, Betty S. (1978) Phylum Cnidaria., In: Zingmark, Richard G.(Eds.) An Annotated Checklist of the Biota of the Coastal Zone of South Carolina. , Columbia. Pp. 87-93

Cornelius, P. F. S, (1982) Hydroids and medusae of the family Campanulariidae recorded from the eastern North Atlantic, with a world synopsis of genera., Bulletin of the British Museum, Natural History (Zoology) 42(2): 37-148

Haydar, Deniz (2012) What is natural? The scale of cryptogenesis in the North Atlantic Ocean, Diversity and Distributions 18: 101-110

Megina, Cesar; Gonzalez-Duarte, Manuel M.; Lopez-Gonzalez, Pablo J. Piraino, Stefano (2013) Harbours as marine habitats: hydroid assemblages on sea-walls compared with natural habitats, Marine Biology 160(2): 371-381

Mergner, H., Wedler, E. (1977) Uber die hydropolypenfauna des Roten Meeres und seiner Ausgange., 'Meteor' Forschungen-Ergebnisse 24(Reihe D.): 1-32

Millard, N. A. H. (1975) Monograph on the Hydroida of southern Africa, Annals of the South African Museum 68: 1-513

Watson, Jeanette E. (1995) New records and redescriptions of thecate hydroids from southern Australia, Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 106: 147-162

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