Taxonomic GroupNameYearInvasion StatusPopulation StatusVectors
Crustaceans-BarnaclesAmphibalanus reticulatus1986DefiniteEstablishedBiocontrol, Hull Fouling, Natural Dispersal
Mollusks-BivalvesCorbicula fluminea1976DefiniteEstablishedNone
Cnidarians-HydrozoansCordylophora caspia1918DefiniteEstablishedAquatic Plant Shipments, Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Hull Fouling
FishesCtenopharyngodon idella*1989DefiniteEstablishedBiocontrol
AlgaeCylindrospermopsis raciborskii*2004DefiniteEstablishedAquatic Plant Shipments, Ballast Water, Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Natural Dispersal
FishesCyprinus carpio1957DefiniteEstablishedFisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Fisheries Intentional
Crustaceans-CladoceransDaphnia lumholtzi1994DefiniteEstablishedAquatic Plant Shipments, Ballast Water, Canal, Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster)
Mollusks-BivalvesDreissena polymorpha1995DefiniteEstablishedCanal, Hull Fouling, Natural Dispersal
FishesHypophthalmichthys molitrix*2009DefiniteEstablishedFisheries Accidental (not Oyster)
FishesHypophthalmichthys nobilis*1998DefiniteEstablishedNatural Dispersal
Arthropoda-InsectsNeochetina bruchi*NoneDefiniteEstablishedBiocontrol
Arthropoda-InsectsNeochetina eichhorniae*1974DefiniteEstablishedBiocontrol
FishesNeopomacentrus cyanomos*2017DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Natural Dispersal, Pet Release
Crustaceans-ShrimpPenaeus monodon2007DefiniteEstablishedFisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Natural Dispersal
Mollusks-GastropodsPomacea maculata2009DefiniteEstablishedPet Release
TunicatesStyela plicata1978DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
* = Species summary still under review.