Taxonomic GroupNameYearInvasion StatusPopulation StatusVectors
Cnidarians-AnthozoansActinia equina*2021DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
AlgaeBonnemaisonia hamifera2004DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
Crustaceans-CrabsCarcinus maenas1973DefiniteEstablishedDry Ballast, Hull Fouling, Natural Dispersal
AlgaeCodium fragile ssp. Fragile1966DefiniteEstablishedDiscarded Bait, Hull Fouling, Natural Dispersal, Oyster Accidental
Cnidarians-AnthozoansDiadumene lineata1938DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
Annelids-PolychaetesFicopomatus enigmaticus1976DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
Crustaceans-CrabsHemigrapsus sanguineus1992DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling, Natural Dispersal
Crustaceans-IsopodsIaniropsis serricaudis2012DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
Mollusks-GastropodsLittorina littorea1894DefiniteEstablishedDry Ballast, Hull Fouling, Natural Dispersal
AlgaeLomentaria orcadensis*1969DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
Crustaceans-AmphipodsMicrodeutopus gryllotalpa1968DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling, Natural Dispersal
Cnidarians-HydrozoansMoerisia lyonsi2014DefiniteEstablishedNone
ProtozoansPerkinsus marinus*1991DefiniteEstablishedOyster Accidental
Arthropoda-InsectsTelmatogeton japonicus*1974DefiniteEstablishedCargo, Hull Fouling
Mollusks-BivalvesTeredo navalis1921DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
* = Species summary still under review.