Taxonomic GroupNameYearInvasion StatusPopulation StatusVectors
ProtozoansBonamia ostreae*1994DefiniteEstablishedOyster Accidental
TunicatesBotrylloides violaceus1998DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
Crustaceans-AmphipodsCaprella mutica2007DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
Crustaceans-CrabsCarcinus maenas1907DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling, Natural Dispersal
AlgaeCodium fragile ssp. Fragile1964DefiniteEstablishedDiscarded Bait, Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental
AlgaeColpomenia peregrina*2010DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling, Natural Dispersal
PlatyhelminthesConvoluta convoluta*1998DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling, Natural Dispersal
PlatyhelminthesCryptocotyle lingua*1956DefiniteEstablishedDry Ballast, Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Fisheries Intentional, Hull Fouling, Natural Dispersal
Annelids-PolychaetesHediste diversicolor1963DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Dry Ballast
Mollusks-GastropodsLittorina littorea1880DefiniteEstablishedDry Ballast, Hull Fouling, Natural Dispersal
AlgaeLomentaria orcadensis*1973DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
BryozoansMembranipora membranacea2007DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
AlgaeNeopyropia yezoensis*2005DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
Arthropoda-InsectsPetrobius brevistylis*1964DefiniteEstablishedCargo, Dry Ballast
Crustaceans-MysidsPraunus flexuosus2007DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Natural Dispersal
TunicatesStyela clava1998DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
Mollusks-BivalvesTeredo navalis1960DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
* = Species summary still under review.