Taxonomic GroupNameYearInvasion StatusPopulation StatusVectors
Mollusks-GastropodsAssiminea parasitologica2009DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-CrabsCarcinus maenas1998DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Discarded Bait, Natural Dispersal
Cnidarians-HydrozoansCordylophora caspia1968DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling, Oyster Accidental
Crustaceans-AmphipodsGrandidierella japonica1997DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling, Natural Dispersal, Oyster Intentional
Annelids-PolychaetesHediste diadroma2014DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Natural Dispersal
Crustaceans-AmphipodsMelita nitida1987DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling, Oyster Intentional
Mollusks-BivalvesMya arenaria1943DefiniteEstablishedFisheries Intentional
Mollusks-GastropodsMyosotella myosotis1978DefiniteEstablishedCargo, Dry Ballast, Oyster Accidental
Mollusks-BivalvesNuttallia obscurata2003DefiniteEstablishedFisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Natural Dispersal
Crustaceans-IsopodsOrthione griffenis2005DefiniteEstablishedDiscarded Bait, Natural Dispersal
Mollusks-GastropodsPotamopyrgus antipodarum2007DefiniteEstablishedFisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Hull Fouling, Natural Dispersal
* = Species summary still under review.