Taxonomic GroupNameYearInvasion StatusPopulation StatusVectors
Crustaceans-BarnaclesAmphibalanus amphitrite1998DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-BarnaclesBalanus trigonus1977DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling, Natural Dispersal
FishesCyprinus carpio1970DefiniteEstablishedFisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Fisheries Intentional
Cnidarians-AnthozoansDiadumene lineata2000DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
FishesDorosoma petenense1961DefiniteEstablishedFisheries Intentional
ProtozoansHaplosporidium nelsoni*1987DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling, Natural Dispersal, Oyster Accidental
Crustaceans-IsopodsLigia exotica1976DefiniteEstablishedCargo, Dry Ballast
Crustaceans-BarnaclesLoxothylacus panopaei2004DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling, Oyster Accidental
Crustaceans-BarnaclesMegabalanus coccopoma2010DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling, Natural Dispersal
Mollusks-BivalvesMytella strigata2006DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
Crustaceans-ShrimpPenaeus monodon2008DefiniteEstablishedFisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Natural Dispersal
Crustaceans-CrabsPetrolisthes armatus1994DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling, Natural Dispersal, Oyster Accidental
Cnidarians-ScyphozoansPhyllorhiza punctata2007DefiniteEstablishedNatural Dispersal
Crustaceans-IsopodsSphaeroma terebrans1978DefiniteEstablishedNone
TunicatesStyela plicata1971DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
* = Species summary still under review.