Invasion
Invasion Description
1st Record: Iceland/Atlantic Ocean (1978, South and Tittley 1988; Thorarinsdottir et al. 2014)
Geographic Extent
Iceland/Atlantic Ocean (South and Tittley 1988; Peña et al. 2014, maerl beds; Thorarinsdottir et al. 2014)
Vectors
Level | Vector |
---|---|
Alternate | Hull Fouling |
Alternate | Ballast Water |