Invasion
Invasion Description
1st Record: Okinawa Island/Japan/Pacific Ocean (2003, Miglietta and Lessios 2009, polyps, identified by molecular methods)
Geographic Extent
Okinawa Island/Japan/Pacific Ocean (2003, Miglietta and Lessios 2009, polyps, identified by molecular methods)
Vectors
| Level | Vector |
|---|---|
| Alternate | Ballast Water |
| Alternate | Hull Fouling |