Invasion History
First Non-native North American Tidal Record:First Non-native West Coast Tidal Record:
First Non-native East/Gulf Coast Tidal Record:
General Invasion History:
None
North American Invasion History:
Description
None
Taxonomy
Taxonomic Tree
| Kingdom: | Animalia | |
| Phylum: | Cnidaria | |
| Class: | Hydrozoa | |
| Subclass: | Hydroidolina | |
| Order: | Leptothecata | |
| Family: | Campanulariidae | |
| Genus: | Clytia | |
| Species: | noliformis |
Synonyms
Campanularia noliforme (McCrady, 1857 2007-03-13, None)
Phialidium noliforme ((McCrady, 1857) 2007-03-13, None)
Phialidium noliforme ((McCrady, 1857) 2007-03-13, None)
Potentially Misidentified Species
Clytia linearis
None
None
Ecology
General:
Clytia noliformis has a hydroid stage which frequently grows on fixed and drifting macroalgae, as well as on hydroids, octocorals, and artificial substrrates, and also has a planktonic medusa (Calder 1988; Kirkendale and Calder 2003; Linder and Migoot 2006; Oliveira and Marques 2006;)
Food:
Zooplankton, epibenthos
Trophic Status:
Suspension Feeder
SusFedHabitats
| General Habitat | Rocky | None |
| General Habitat | Grass Bed | None |
| General Habitat | Marinas & Docks | None |
| Salinity Range | Polyhaline | 18-30 PSU |
| Salinity Range | Euhaline | 30-40 PSU |
| Tidal Range | Subtidal | None |
| Tidal Range | Low Intertidal | None |
| Vertical Habitat | Epibenthic | None |
| Vertical Habitat | Planktonic | None |
Tolerances and Life History Parameters
| Broad Temperature Range | None | Warm temperate-Tropical |
| Broad Salinity Range | None | Polyhaline-Euhaline |
General Impacts
Regional Distribution Map
| Bioregion | Region Name | Year | Invasion Status | Population Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SP-XII | None | 2000 | Non-native | Established |
| EAS-III | None | 1893 | Crypogenic | Established |
| CAR-VII | Cape Hatteras to Mid-East Florida | 1859 | Native | Established |
| NA-ET4 | Bermuda | 0 | Native | Established |
| NA-ET3 | Cape Cod to Cape Hatteras | 1901 | Native | Failed |
| NA-ET2 | Bay of Fundy to Cape Cod | 0 | Native | Failed |
| NA-ET1 | Gulf of St. Lawrence to Bay of Fundy | 0 | Native | Failed |
| CAR-IV | None | 0 | Native | Established |
| CAR-I | Northern Yucatan, Gulf of Mexico, Florida Straits, to Middle Eastern Florida | 0 | Native | Established |
| CAR-V | None | 0 | Native | Established |
| CAR-II | None | 0 | Native | Established |
| CAR-III | None | 0 | Native | Established |
| SA-III | None | 0 | Native | Established |
| SA-II | None | 0 | Native | Established |
| MED-II | None | 1951 | Crypogenic | Established |
| MED-IV | None | 0 | Crypogenic | Established |
| MED-III | None | 0 | Crypogenic | Established |
| EA-III | None | 0 | Crypogenic | Established |
| WA-I | None | 0 | Native | Established |
| MED-VII | None | 0 | Crypogenic | Established |
| NEA-VI | None | 0 | Native | Established |
| IP-1 | None | 0 | Crypogenic | Established |
| SEP-I | None | 0 | Crypogenic | Established |
Occurrence Map
| OCC_ID | Author | Year | Date | Locality | Status | Latitude | Longitude |
|---|
References
Bouillon, Jean; Medel, Maria Dolores; Pagès, Francesc; Gili, Josep-Maria; Boero, Ferdinando ; Gravili, Cinzia (2004) Fauna of the Mediterranean Hydrozoa., Scientia Marina 68(suppl. 2): 5-438Calder, Dale R. (1988) Shallow water hydroids of Bermuda. The Athecatae.”, Royal Ontario Museum Life Sciences Contributions 148: 1-107
Deevey, Edward S. (1950) Hydroids from Louisiana and Texas, with remarks on the Pleistocene biogeography of the western Gulf of Mexico, Ecology 31: 334-367
Fraser, C. McLean (1912) Some hydroids of Beaufort, North Carolina, Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries 30: 337-387
Fraser, C. McLean (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic Coast of North America, In: (Eds.) . , Toronto. Pp. 1-441
Fraser, C. McLean (1948) Hydroids of the Alan Hancock Pacific expeditions since 1938, Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions 4-5: 179-343
International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (2002) OPINION 1986 (Case 3166) Campanularia noliformis McCrady, 1859 (currently Clytia noliformis ; Cnidaria, Hydrozoa): specific name conserved by the designation of a neotype, Bulltetin of Zoological Nomenclature 59(1): 51
Kelmo, Francisco; Attrill, Martin J. (2003) Shallow water Campanulariidae (Hydrozoa, Leptothecatae) from northern Bahia, Brazil, Revista de Biologia Tropical 51(1): 123-146
Kirkendale, Lisa; Calder, Dale R. (2003) Hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guam and the Commonwealth of the Northern Marianas Islands (CNMI), Micronesica 35-36: 159-188
Lindner, Alberto; Migotto, Alvaro E. (2002) The life cycle of Clytia linearis and Clytia noliformis: metagenic campanulariids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) with contrasting polyp and medusa stages, Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 82: 541-553
Oliveira, Otto M. P.; Marques, Antonio C. (2007) Epiphytic hydroids (Hydrozoa: Anthoathecata and Leptothecata) of the World., Check List 3(1): 20-38
Paulay, Gustav; Kirkendale, Lisa; Lambert, Gretchen; Meyer, Chris (2002) Anthropogenic biotic interchange in a coral reef ecosystem: a case study from Guam, Pacific Science 56(2): 403-422
Schuchert, Peter (2003) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the Danish expedition to the Kei Islands, Steenstrupia 27(2): 137-256.
Vervoort, W. (1968) Report on a collection of hydroida from the Caribbean region, including an annotated checklist of Caribbean hydroids, Zoologische Verhandelingen 92: 1-124
Wirtz, Peter (2007) On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Madeira archipelago., Arquipelago. Life and Marine Sciences 24: 11-16.