Taxonomic GroupNameYearInvasion StatusPopulation StatusVectors
Crustaceans-BarnaclesAmphibalanus amphitrite1955DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
Annelids-PolychaetesBoccardiella ligerica1984DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water
FishesCichlasoma bimaculatum*2000DefiniteEstablishedNone
FishesHerichthys cyanoguttatus*1995DefiniteEstablishedNone
Arthropoda-InsectsHydrellia pakistanae*1994DefiniteEstablishedBiocontrol
Crustaceans-AmphipodsLaticorophium baconi1992DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
Arthropoda-InsectsNiphograpta albiguttalis*1979DefiniteEstablishedNatural Dispersal
Crustaceans-ShrimpPenaeus monodon2011DefiniteEstablishedFisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Natural Dispersal
Mollusks-BivalvesPerna viridis1999DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Discarded Bait, Hull Fouling, Natural Dispersal
TunicatesPolyandrocarpa zorritensis2002DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
Crustaceans-CrayfishProcambarus clarkii1955DefiniteEstablishedFisheries Accidental (not Oyster)
FishesPterois volitans2006DefiniteEstablishedNatural Dispersal
Crustaceans-IsopodsSphaeroma terebrans1975DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
Crustaceans-AmphipodsStenothoe gallensis species complex1984DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
TunicatesStyela canopus1983DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
TunicatesStyela plicata1887DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
* = Species summary still under review.