Taxonomic GroupNameYearInvasion StatusPopulation StatusVectors
NematodesAnguillicola crassus*2005DefiniteEstablishedFisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Natural Dispersal
BryozoansBugulina simplex2010DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
Crustaceans-AmphipodsCaprella mutica2010DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling, Natural Dispersal
AlgaeColpomenia peregrina*2017DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling, Natural Dispersal
PlatyhelminthesCryptocotyle lingua*1972DefiniteEstablishedDry Ballast, Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Fisheries Intentional, Hull Fouling, Natural Dispersal
AlgaeDasysiphonia japonica2009DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
Cnidarians-AnthozoansDiadumene lineata2000DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
AlgaeGracilaria vermiculophylla2009DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling, Natural Dispersal
ProtozoansHaplosporidium nelsoni*1992DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling, Natural Dispersal, Oyster Accidental
Annelids-PolychaetesJanua heterostropha2022DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
Arthropoda-InsectsLipara rufitarsis*2002DefiniteEstablishedAquatic Plant Shipments, Cargo, Dry Ballast
Arthropoda-InsectsLipara similis*2002DefiniteEstablishedAquatic Plant Shipments, Cargo, Dry Ballast
Mollusks-GastropodsLittorina littorea1897DefiniteEstablishedDry Ballast, Hull Fouling, Natural Dispersal
BryozoansMembranipora membranacea1990DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling, Natural Dispersal
Arthropoda-InsectsNacerdes melanura*1909DefiniteEstablishedCargo, Hull Fouling
AlgaeNeopyropia katadae*2005DefiniteEstablishedFisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Hull Fouling
AlgaeNeopyropia koreana*2005DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
AlgaeNeopyropia yezoensis*2005DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
Mollusks-BivalvesOstrea edulis1985DefiniteEstablishedOyster Intentional
ProtozoansPerkinsus marinus*1998DefiniteEstablishedOyster Accidental
Arthropoda-InsectsPetrobius brevistylis*1979DefiniteEstablishedCargo, Dry Ballast
Mollusks-BivalvesTeredo navalis1948DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
BryozoansTricellaria inopinata2022DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
* = Species summary still under review.