Taxonomic GroupNameYearInvasion StatusPopulation StatusVectors
AlgaeBonnemaisonia hamifera2007DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
AlgaeBonnemaisonia hamifera2013DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling, Natural Dispersal
TunicatesBotrylloides violaceus2004DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
Crustaceans-AmphipodsCaprella mutica2011DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling, Natural Dispersal
Crustaceans-CrabsCarcinus maenas2007DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling, Natural Dispersal
AlgaeColpomenia peregrina*2012DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
PlatyhelminthesCryptocotyle lingua*2008DefiniteEstablishedDry Ballast, Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Fisheries Intentional, Hull Fouling, Natural Dispersal
TunicatesDidemnum vexillum2013DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
TunicatesDiplosoma listerianum2013DefiniteEstablishedNone
Crustaceans-CrabsHemigrapsus sanguineus2009DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling, Natural Dispersal
Mollusks-GastropodsLittorina littorea1880DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling, Natural Dispersal
AlgaeMelanosiphon intestinalis*2007DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
BryozoansMembranipora membranacea2007DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling, Natural Dispersal
Mollusks-BivalvesOstrea edulis2013DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling, Natural Dispersal
Crustaceans-ShrimpPalaemon elegans2013DefiniteEstablishedNatural Dispersal
Crustaceans-MysidsPraunus flexuosus2008DefiniteEstablishedNatural Dispersal
* = Species summary still under review.