Taxonomic GroupNameYearInvasion StatusPopulation StatusVectors
Annelids-PolychaetesAlitta succinea1993DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-BarnaclesAmphibalanus eburneus1990DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
Arthropoda-InsectsAnisolabis maritimaNoneDefiniteEstablishedCargo, Dry Ballast
Cnidarians-HydrozoansBlackfordia virginica2012DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
BryozoansBugulina stolonifera1979DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
Crustaceans-AmphipodsChelura terebrans1911DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
FishesCoptodon zillii*1980DefiniteEstablishedFisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Pet Release
Mollusks-GastropodsCrepidula onyx1975DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
Cnidarians-HydrozoansEctopleura crocea1927DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
Cnidarians-AnthozoansExaiptasia pallidaNoneDefiniteEstablishedNone
Annelids-PolychaetesFicopomatus enigmaticus1978DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
FishesGambusia affinis1948DefiniteEstablishedBiocontrol
Annelids-PolychaetesHydroides sanctaecrucis2009DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
Crustaceans-AmphipodsLaticorophium baconi1985DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
TunicatesMicrocosmus squamiger2014DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
TunicatesMolgula manhattensis2001DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
Crustaceans-AmphipodsMonocorophium acherusicum1937DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-AmphipodsMonocorophium insidiosum1986DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
Mollusks-BivalvesMytella strigata2020DefiniteEstablishedNone
Mollusks-BivalvesMytilopsis sallei*1977DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
FishesOreochromis mossambicus1954DefiniteEstablishedFisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Fisheries Intentional
Crustaceans-IsopodsParadella dianae1986DefiniteEstablishedNone
Mollusks-BivalvesPerna viridis1964DefiniteEstablishedFisheries Intentional
Crustaceans-IsopodsSphaeroma walkeri1958DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
Cnidarians-HydrozoansTurritopsis dohrnii2003DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
* = Species summary still under review.