Taxonomic GroupNameYearInvasion StatusPopulation StatusVectors
BryozoansAmathia verticillata2001DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
FishesAmeiurus melas1974DefiniteEstablishedFisheries Intentional
Crustaceans-AmphipodsAmpithoe valida2001DefiniteEstablishedDiscarded Bait, Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-AmphipodsAoroides secunda2000DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
TunicatesAplidium accarense*NoneDefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
Mollusks-BivalvesArcuatula senhousia2001DefiniteEstablishedFisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Hull Fouling
TunicatesAscidia zara1998DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
TunicatesBotrylloides violaceus1995DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
TunicatesBotryllus schlosseri1995DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
BryozoansBugula neritina2001DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
Cnidarians-AnthozoansBunodeopsis sp. A2000DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling, Natural Dispersal
Crustaceans-AmphipodsCaprella scaura2011DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
SpongesChalinula loosanoffi*2001DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
TunicatesCiona robusta2001DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
TunicatesCiona savignyi1998DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
Mollusks-BivalvesCorbicula fluminea1983DefiniteEstablishedDiscarded Bait, Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Fisheries Intentional
BryozoansCryptosula pallasiana2000DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
Cnidarians-AnthozoansDiadumene franciscana2000DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
Annelids-PolychaetesDiplocirrus SD11995DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling, Unknown Vector
TunicatesDiplosoma listerianum2013DefiniteEstablishedNone
TunicatesDiplosoma listerianum1994DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
FishesGambusia affinis1974DefiniteEstablishedBiocontrol
AlgaeGracilaria vermiculophylla2017DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
Crustaceans-AmphipodsGrandidierella japonica1999DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
FishesLepomis cyanellus1975DefiniteEstablishedFisheries Intentional
FishesLepomis cyanellus1974DefiniteEstablishedFisheries Intentional
Crustaceans-AmphipodsLeucothoe nagatai2011DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
Mollusks-BivalvesMagallana gigas2000DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling, Natural Dispersal, Oyster Accidental
Annelids-PolychaetesMegasyllis nipponica2011DefiniteEstablishedNone
TunicatesMicrocosmus squamiger1994DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
FishesMicropterus salmoides1974DefiniteEstablishedFisheries Intentional
TunicatesMolgula ficus1996DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
Crustaceans-AmphipodsMonocorophium acherusicum2000DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-AmphipodsMonocorophium insidiosum2000DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
Mollusks-BivalvesMytilus galloprovincialis2000DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
Annelids-PolychaetesNeodexiospira brasiliensis2011DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
Annelids-PolychaetesNicolea sp. A. Harris2000DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-IsopodsParanthura japonica2000DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
TunicatesPolyandrocarpa zorritensis1994DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
Annelids-PolychaetesPolydora cornuta2001DefiniteEstablishedNone
Crustaceans-CopepodsPseudodiaptomus marinus1987DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Natural Dispersal, Unknown Vector
Annelids-PolychaetesPseudopolydora paucibranchiata2000DefiniteEstablishedNone
AlgaeSargassum horneri2013DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling, Natural Dispersal
AlgaeSargassum muticum2011DefiniteEstablishedFisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Hull Fouling, Natural Dispersal
Crustaceans-AmphipodsStenothoe valida2011DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling, Natural Dispersal
Annelids-PolychaetesStreblospio benedicti2011DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling, Natural Dispersal
TunicatesStyela canopus1996DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
TunicatesStyela clava1994DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
TunicatesStyela plicata1995DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
AlgaeUndaria pinnatifida2013DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling, Natural Dispersal
BryozoansWatersipora arcuata1969DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
BryozoansWatersipora n. sp.2007DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
BryozoansWatersipora subtorquata2000DefiniteEstablishedHabitat Restoration, Hull Fouling
* = Species summary still under review.