Taxonomic GroupNameYearInvasion StatusPopulation StatusVectors
BryozoansAmathia distans2001DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
BryozoansAmathia verticillata2010DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
Crustaceans-BarnaclesAmphibalanus eburneus2000DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
TunicatesAscidia sydneiensis1998DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
Crustaceans-BarnaclesChthamalus proteus1997DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
Cnidarians-HydrozoansClytia noliformis2000DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
AlgaeColpomenia sinuosa*1968DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
TunicatesDidemnum perlucidum1998DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
TunicatesDiplosoma listerianum1998DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
Cnidarians-HydrozoansEctopleura viridis2000DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
FishesGambusia affinis1948DefiniteEstablishedBiocontrol
AlgaeHypnea musciformis*1969DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
TunicatesLissoclinum fragile1998DefiniteEstablishedNone
Crustaceans-CrabsMetopograpsus oceanicus1996DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Cargo, Hull Fouling
TunicatesMicrocosmus exasperatus1949DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
FishesOreochromis mossambicus1955DefiniteEstablishedFisheries Intentional
FishesPoecilia latipinnaNoneDefiniteEstablishedBiocontrol, Discarded Bait, Pet Release
TunicatesPolyclinum constellatum1998DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
TunicatesStyela canopus2001DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
TunicatesSymplegma brakenhielmi1998DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
SpongesTedania cf. ignis*1997DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
Mollusks-GastropodsTrochus niloticus1938DefiniteEstablishedFisheries Intentional
* = Species summary still under review.