Taxonomic GroupNameYearInvasion StatusPopulation StatusVectors
Arthropoda-InsectsAgasicles hygrophila*1966DefiniteEstablishedBiocontrol
Crustaceans-BarnaclesAmphibalanus amphitrite1952DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-BarnaclesAmphibalanus reticulatus2001DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
Arthropoda-InsectsAnisolabis maritima1930DefiniteEstablishedCargo, Dry Ballast
Crustaceans-BarnaclesBalanus trigonus2000DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
FishesBelonesox belizanus*1995DefiniteEstablishedCanal, Pet Release
Annelids-PolychaetesBranchiomma coheni2012DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
FishesClarias batrachus*1978DefiniteEstablishedCanal, Pet Release
Mollusks-BivalvesCorbicula fluminea1998DefiniteEstablishedCanal, Discarded Bait, Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Fisheries Intentional
Mollusks-GastropodsCuthona perca1975DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
Cnidarians-AnthozoansDiadumene lineata2003DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
TunicatesDiplosoma aff. spongiforme2000DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
Annelids-PolychaetesFicopomatus enigmaticus2002DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
FishesHerichthys cyanoguttatus*1953DefiniteEstablishedNone
BryozoansHippoporina indica2002DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
Arthropoda-InsectsHydrellia pakistanae*1994DefiniteEstablishedBiocontrol
Crustaceans-AmphipodsLaticorophium baconi1993DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-IsopodsLigia exotica1884DefiniteEstablishedCargo, Dry Ballast
FishesMayaheros urophthalmus*2004DefiniteEstablishedPet Release
Mollusks-GastropodsMelanoides tuberculata1968DefiniteEstablishedPet Release
Mollusks-GastropodsMelanoides turricula1996DefiniteEstablishedPet Release
Mollusks-BivalvesMercenaria mercenaria1960DefiniteEstablishedScientific Escape
FishesMisgurnus anguillicaudatus*1988DefiniteEstablishedPet Release
FishesMonopterus albus*2006DefiniteEstablishedFisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Fisheries Intentional
Arthropoda-InsectsNeochetina bruchi*1974DefiniteEstablishedBiocontrol
Arthropoda-InsectsNeochetina eichhorniae*1972DefiniteEstablishedBiocontrol
Arthropoda-InsectsNiphograpta albiguttalis*1977DefiniteEstablishedBiocontrol
EchinodermsOphiactis savignyi Lineage B2002DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
FishesOreochromis aureus*1961DefiniteEstablishedBiocontrol
FishesOreochromis niloticus*2012DefiniteEstablishedNone
Mollusks-BivalvesPerna viridis1999DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-CrabsPlatychirograpsus spectabilis1939DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Cargo
Mollusks-GastropodsPomacea maculata1996DefiniteEstablishedPet Release
FishesPterois volitans2010DefiniteEstablishedNatural Dispersal
FishesSarotherodon melanotheron*1958DefiniteEstablishedPet Release
Crustaceans-IsopodsSphaeroma terebrans1910DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
Crustaceans-IsopodsSphaeroma walkeri1943DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-AmphipodsStenothoe gallensis species complex2002DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
TunicatesStyela canopus2002DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
TunicatesStyela plicata1947DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
Mollusks-GastropodsTarebia granifera1949DefiniteEstablishedAquatic Plant Shipments, Pet Release
Mollusks-BivalvesTeredo navalis1921DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
AlgaeUlva ohnoi2012DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
* = Species summary still under review.