Taxonomic Group	Name	Year	Invasion Status	Population Status	Vectors
Bryozoans	Amathia verticillata	1969	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-Barnacles	Amphibalanus eburneus	1972	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-Barnacles	Amphibalanus improvisus	None	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Mollusks-Bivalves	Anadara transversa	1972	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Nematodes	Anguillicola crassus*	1988	Definite	Established	None
Algae	Antithamnionella spirographidis*	None	Definite	Established	None
Mollusks-Bivalves	Arcuatula senhousia	2007	Definite	Established	Biocontrol, Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental
Algae	Asparagopsis armata*	1973	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-Barnacles	Balanus trigonus	1998	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Ctenophores	Beroe ovata*	None	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Natural Dispersal
Algae	Bonnemaisonia hamifera	2008	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental
Tunicates	Botrylloides diegensis	2016	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental
Annelids-Polychaetes	Branchiomma bairdi	2005	Definite	Established	None
Bryozoans	Bugulina stolonifera	2000	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-Crabs	Callinectes sapidus	1945	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Fisheries Intentional
Crustaceans-Amphipods	Caprella scaura	2008	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Cnidarians-Scyphozoans	Cassiopea andromeda*	1955	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Algae	Caulacanthus okamurae	2002	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental
Algae	Caulerpa taxifolia (invasive genotype)	2010	Definite	Established	None
Bryozoans	Celleporaria brunnea*	2015	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental
Crustaceans-Crabs	Charybdis hellerii	2003	Definite	Established	Natural Dispersal
Tunicates	Ciona robusta	None	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Algae	Codium fragile ssp. Fragile	1985	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental
Algae	Colpomenia peregrina*	2008	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental
Cnidarians-Hydrozoans	Cordylophora caspia	2008	Definite	Established	Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Hull Fouling
Mollusks-Gastropods	Crepidula fornicata	1985	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Cnidarians-Anthozoans	Diadumene lineata	2001	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Cnidarians-Hydrozoans	Ectopleura crocea	1972	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Annelids-Polychaetes	Ficopomatus enigmaticus	1976	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Fishes	Gambusia holbrooki*	None	Definite	Established	Biocontrol
Bryozoans	Juxtacribrilina mutabilis	2019	Definite	Established	None
Crustaceans-Amphipods	Laticorophium baconi	2023	Definite	Established	None
Mollusks-Bivalves	Magallana gigas	2007	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental
Tunicates	Microcosmus exasperatus	2004	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Tunicates	Microcosmus squamiger	2015	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Ctenophores	Mnemiopsis leidyi*	1990	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Natural Dispersal
Tunicates	Molgula manhattensis	1995	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Mollusks-Bivalves	Mya arenaria	1984	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster)
Algae	Neopyropia koreana*	2000	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental
Crustaceans-Copepods	Oithona davisae	2018	Definite	Established	None
Crustaceans-Copepods	Oithona davisae	2015	Definite	Established	Ballast Water
Echinoderms	Ophiactis savignyi Lineage B	1994	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-Isopods	Paradella dianae	2008	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Mollusks-Bivalves	Petricolaria pholadiformis	1985	Definite	Established	Ballast Water
Cnidarians-Scyphozoans	Phyllorhiza punctata	2011	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling, Natural Dispersal
Fishes	Poecilia latipinna	2010	Definite	Established	Pet Release
Tunicates	Polyclinum constellatum	2016	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Annelids-Polychaetes	Polydora cornuta	2003	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental
Annelids-Polychaetes	Polydora hoplura	None	Definite	Established	None
Annelids-Polychaetes	Pseudopolydora paucibranchiata	2005	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Oyster Accidental
Fishes	Pterois miles*	2017	Definite	Established	None
Mollusks-Gastropods	Rapana venosa	1986	Definite	Established	Ballast Water
Mollusks-Bivalves	Ruditapes philippinarum	2001	Definite	Established	Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster)
Crustaceans-Isopods	Sphaeroma walkeri	1995	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Tunicates	Styela canopus	None	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Tunicates	Styela plicata	None	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Bryozoans	Tricellaria inopinata	2015	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Bryozoans	Victorella pavida	1936	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Bryozoans	Watersipora arcuata	2015	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Bryozoans	Watersipora subtorquata	1996	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling

* = Species summary still under review.

med-vi (None) Summary