Taxonomic GroupNameYearInvasion StatusPopulation StatusVectors
AlgaeBonnemaisonia hamifera1968DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
AlgaeCodium fragile ssp. Fragile2013DefiniteEstablishedFisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Hull Fouling
AlgaeDumontia contorta*1988DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
Mollusks-GastropodsLittorina littorea1882DefiniteEstablishedDry Ballast, Hull Fouling, Natural Dispersal
AlgaeMelanosiphon intestinalis*1977DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
BryozoansMembranipora membranacea2009DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling, Natural Dispersal
Crustaceans-AmphipodsOrchestia gammarellus1961DefiniteEstablishedNone
Arthropoda-InsectsPetrobius brevistylis*1969DefiniteEstablishedCargo, Dry Ballast
FishesSalmo trutta*NoneDefiniteEstablishedFisheries Intentional
* = Species summary still under review.