Taxonomic GroupNameYearInvasion StatusPopulation StatusVectors
Arthropoda-InsectsAgasicles hygrophila*NoneDefiniteEstablishedBiocontrol
Crustaceans-BarnaclesAmphibalanus amphitrite2004DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
NematodesAnguillicola crassus*2011DefiniteEstablishedNatural Dispersal
Arthropoda-InsectsAnisolabis maritima1853DefiniteEstablishedCargo, Dry Ballast
BryozoansArbopercula bengalensis2004DefiniteEstablishedNone
Arthropoda-InsectsArcola malloi*1971DefiniteEstablishedBiocontrol
Crustaceans-BarnaclesBalanus trigonus1977DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling, Natural Dispersal
Cnidarians-HydrozoansBlackfordia virginica1978DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-AmphipodsCaprella scaura2002DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-CrabsCharybdis hellerii1986DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Natural Dispersal
Mollusks-BivalvesCorbicula fluminea1974DefiniteEstablishedDiscarded Bait, Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Fisheries Intentional, Pet Release
Cnidarians-HydrozoansCordylophora caspia1974DefiniteEstablishedAquatic Plant Shipments, Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Hull Fouling
FishesCyprinus carpioNoneDefiniteEstablishedFisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Fisheries Intentional
Cnidarians-AnthozoansDiadumene lineata1978DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
FishesDorosoma petenense1974DefiniteEstablishedFisheries Intentional
Annelids-PolychaetesFicopomatus enigmaticus2004DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
AlgaeGracilaria vermiculophylla2009DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling, Natural Dispersal
PlatyhelminthesGyrodactylus anguillae*1978DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster)
ProtozoansHaplosporidium nelsoni*1991DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling, Natural Dispersal, Oyster Accidental
BryozoansHippoporina indica2004DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
Arthropoda-InsectsHolcocranum saturejae*1998DefiniteEstablishedAquatic Plant Shipments, Cargo, Dry Ballast
FishesIctalurus punctatusNoneDefiniteEstablishedNone
Crustaceans-AmphipodsLaticorophium baconi2002DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-CopepodsLernaea cyprinacea1978DefiniteEstablishedFisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Pet Release
Crustaceans-IsopodsLigia exotica1891DefiniteEstablishedCargo, Dry Ballast
FishesLucania goodei1973DefiniteEstablishedPet Release
Crustaceans-ShrimpMacrobrachium nipponense2004DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Pet Release
Crustaceans-ShrimpMacrobrachium olfersii1988DefiniteEstablishedAquatic Plant Shipments, Ballast Water, Pet Release
Crustaceans-BarnaclesMegabalanus coccopoma2006DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling, Natural Dispersal
Cnidarians-HydrozoansMoerisia lyonsi1973DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
Mollusks-GastropodsMyosotella myosotis1913DefiniteEstablishedCargo, Dry Ballast
Arthropoda-InsectsNacerdes melanura*NoneDefiniteEstablishedCargo, Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-IsopodsParadella dianae2007DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-ShrimpPenaeus monodon2008DefiniteEstablishedFisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Natural Dispersal
Crustaceans-CrabsPetrolisthes armatus1995DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling, Natural Dispersal, Oyster Accidental
Cnidarians-ScyphozoansPhyllorhiza punctata2007DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling, Natural Dispersal
PlatyhelminthesPseudodactylogyrus anguillae*1999DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster)
PlatyhelminthesPseudodactylogyrus bini*1999DefiniteEstablishedFisheries Accidental (not Oyster)
FishesPylodictis olivaris1991DefiniteEstablishedFisheries Intentional
Mollusks-BivalvesRangia cuneata1978DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental
Crustaceans-IsopodsSphaeroma terebrans1943DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
TunicatesStyela canopus2004DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
TunicatesStyela plicata1880DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
Crustaceans-IsopodsSynidotea laticauda1998DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
Mollusks-BivalvesTeredo navalis1922DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
BryozoansVictorella pavida1973DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
* = Species summary still under review.