Taxonomic GroupNameYearInvasion StatusPopulation StatusVectors
Arthropoda-InsectsAgasicles hygrophila*1965DefiniteEstablishedBiocontrol
Crustaceans-BarnaclesAmphibalanus amphitrite1966DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-BarnaclesAmphibalanus reticulatus2001DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
Arthropoda-InsectsAmynothrips andersoni*1967DefiniteEstablishedBiocontrol
NematodesAnguillicola crassus*2016DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster)
Arthropoda-InsectsAnisolabis maritima1916DefiniteEstablishedCargo, Dry Ballast
BryozoansArbopercula bengalensis2001DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-BarnaclesBalanus trigonus2001DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
Annelids-PolychaetesBoccardiella ligerica1998DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
Annelids-OligochaetesBranchiura sowerbyi*2009DefiniteEstablishedNone
Crustaceans-AmphipodsCaprella scaura2001DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
BryozoansCelleporaria pilaefera2002DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
Crustaceans-CrabsCharybdis hellerii2003DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Natural Dispersal
Mollusks-BivalvesCorbicula fluminea1976DefiniteEstablishedCanal, Discarded Bait, Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Fisheries Intentional
Cnidarians-HydrozoansCordylophora caspiaNoneDefiniteEstablishedAquatic Plant Shipments, Hull Fouling
Arthropoda-InsectsCrocothemis servilia*2009DefiniteEstablishedAquatic Plant Shipments, Cargo
AlgaeCylindrospermopsis raciborskii*2000DefiniteEstablishedAquatic Plant Shipments, Ballast Water, Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Natural Dispersal
Crustaceans-CladoceransDaphnia lumholtzi2003DefiniteEstablishedAquatic Plant Shipments, Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Natural Dispersal
Crustaceans-MysidsDeltamysis holmquistae2014DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water
Annelids-PolychaetesFicopomatus uschakovi2002DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
ProtozoansHaplosporidium nelsoni*1985DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling, Natural Dispersal, Oyster Accidental
BryozoansHippoporina indica2001DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
Arthropoda-InsectsHolcocranum saturejae*1994DefiniteEstablishedAquatic Plant Shipments, Cargo, Dry Ballast
FishesHoplosternum littorale*2010DefiniteEstablishedPet Release
Crustaceans-IsopodsLigia exotica1965DefiniteEstablishedCargo, Dry Ballast
Crustaceans-BarnaclesLoxothylacus panopaei2004DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling, Oyster Accidental
Crustaceans-ShrimpMacrobrachium nipponense*2014DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Pet Release
Crustaceans-ShrimpMacrobrachium olfersii1970DefiniteEstablishedAquatic Plant Shipments, Ballast Water, Pet Release
Crustaceans-BarnaclesMegabalanus coccopoma2007DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
Arthropoda-InsectsMegamelus scutellaris*2013DefiniteEstablishedBiocontrol
Mollusks-GastropodsMelanoides tuberculata1975DefiniteEstablishedPet Release
Mollusks-GastropodsMelanoides turricula2009DefiniteEstablishedPet Release
FishesMorone chrysops*1980DefiniteEstablishedFisheries Intentional
Mollusks-BivalvesMytella strigata1986DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
Arthropoda-InsectsNeochetina bruchi*1974DefiniteEstablishedBiocontrol
Arthropoda-InsectsNeochetina eichhorniae*1972DefiniteEstablishedBiocontrol
Arthropoda-InsectsNiphograpta albiguttalis*1980DefiniteEstablishedNatural Dispersal
FishesOreochromis aureus*1986DefiniteEstablishedFisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Pet Release
FishesOreochromis niloticus*2020DefiniteEstablishedFisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Pet Release
Crustaceans-IsopodsParadella dianae1965DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-ShrimpPenaeus monodon2008DefiniteEstablishedFisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Natural Dispersal
Mollusks-BivalvesPerna viridis2003DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling, Natural Dispersal
Crustaceans-CrabsPetrolisthes armatus2003DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling, Natural Dispersal, Oyster Accidental
Mollusks-GastropodsPomacea maculata2007DefiniteEstablishedPet Release
Annelids-PolychaetesProtula balboensis2001DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
FishesPterois volitansNoneDefiniteEstablishedNatural Dispersal
FishesPterygoplichthys anisitsi*2007DefiniteEstablishedPet Release
BryozoansSinoflustra annae2002DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-IsopodsSphaeroma terebrans1897DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
Crustaceans-IsopodsSphaeroma walkeri1965DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
TunicatesStyela canopus2000DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
TunicatesStyela plicata1940DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
Mollusks-BivalvesTeredo navalis1959DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
* = Species summary still under review.