Taxonomic Group	Name	Year	Invasion Status	Population Status	Vectors
Crustaceans-Crabs	Albunea catherinae	1971	Definite	Established	Ballast Water
Crustaceans-Barnacles	Amphibalanus amphitrite	1957	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-Barnacles	Amphibalanus reticulatus	1965	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Arthropoda-Insects	Anisolabis maritima	1968	Definite	Established	Cargo, Dry Ballast
Mollusks-Bivalves	Anomia peruviana	2009	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Canal, Hull Fouling
Tunicates	Aplidium accarense*	2009	Definite	Established	None
Bryozoans	Arbopercula bengalensis	2004	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Mollusks-Bivalves	Arcuatula senhousia	2002	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Hull Fouling
Tunicates	Ascidia archaia*	1924	Definite	Established	None
Tunicates	Ascidia sydneiensis	1898	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-Barnacles	Balanus trigonus	1939	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Annelids-Polychaetes	Boccardiella ligerica	None	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Annelids-Polychaetes	Branchiomma coheni	2002	Definite	Established	Canal, Hull Fouling
Cnidarians-Anthozoans	Carijoa riisei	1935	Definite	Established	None
Crustaceans-Crabs	Charybdis hellerii	1987	Definite	Established	Ballast Water
Algae	Codium simulans*	1978	Definite	Established	Dry Ballast
Cnidarians-Hydrozoans	Cordylophora caspia	1925	Definite	Established	Canal, Hull Fouling
Tunicates	Didemnum perlucidum	2009	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Tunicates	Didemnum psammatodes	2003	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Tunicates	Diplosoma aff. spongiforme	2008	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Algae	Durusdinium trenchii*	2015	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling, Pet Release
Mollusks-Gastropods	Eualetes tulipa	1986	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Annelids-Polychaetes	Ficopomatus uschakovi	2008	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-Amphipods	Gammarus tigrinus	2004	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Mollusks-Bivalves	Geukensia demissa	1994	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Algae	Halimeda opuntia	1917	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Protozoans	Haplosporidium nelsoni*	2002	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental
Bryozoans	Hippoporina indica	2004	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Algae	Kappaphycus alvarezii	2013	Definite	Established	Fisheries Intentional
Crustaceans-Ostracods	Kotoracythere inconspicua*	1963	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Dry Ballast, Hull Fouling
Protozoans	Lagenophrys cochinensis*	2006	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-Isopods	Ligia exotica	2005	Definite	Established	Cargo, Dry Ballast, Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-Isopods	Limnoria pfefferi	1976	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-Shrimp	Macrobrachium rosenbergii	1980	Definite	Established	Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster)
Mollusks-Gastropods	Melanoides tuberculata	1972	Definite	Established	Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Pet Release
Tunicates	Microcosmus exasperatus	1884	Definite	Established	None
Algae	Monosporus indicus*	2013	Definite	Established	None
Mollusks-Bivalves	Mytilopsis leucophaeata	2017	Definite	Established	Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster)
Mollusks-Gastropods	Naria turdus	2021	Definite	Established	Ballast Water
Fishes	Neopomacentrus cyanomos*	2019	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Fishes	Omobranchus punctatus	1930	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Unknown Vector
Echinoderms	Ophiactis savignyi Lineage B	2002	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Echinoderms	Ophiothela mirabilis	2013	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Fishes	Oreochromis mossambicus	1985	Definite	Established	Biocontrol, Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Fisheries Intentional
Fishes	Oreochromis niloticus*	1992	Definite	Established	None
Crustaceans-Shrimp	Penaeus monodon	2005	Definite	Established	Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster)
Crustaceans-Shrimp	Penaeus vannamei	1984	Definite	Established	Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster)
Mollusks-Bivalves	Perna perna	1967	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Dry Ballast, Hull Fouling
Mollusks-Bivalves	Perna viridis	1990	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Annelids-Polychaetes	Pseudopolydora cf. kempi	2001	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Fishes	Pterois volitans	2008	Definite	Established	Natural Dispersal
Crustaceans-Crabs	Rhithropanopeus harrisii	1957	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Mollusks-Bivalves	Saccostrea cucullata complex	2015	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Bryozoans	Sinoflustra amoyensis	2004	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Bryozoans	Sinoflustra annae	2004	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-Isopods	Sphaeroma terebrans	1985	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-Isopods	Sphaeroma walkeri	2004	Definite	Established	None
Annelids-Polychaetes	Spirobranchus minutus	1964	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-Amphipods	Stenothoe gallensis species complex	1936	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Tunicates	Styela canopus	2002	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Annelids-Polychaetes	Timarete punctata sp. A	1931	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Cnidarians-Anthozoans	Tubastraea coccinea	1953	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Cnidarians-Anthozoans	Tubastraea tagusensis	2018	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Cnidarians-Hydrozoans	Turritopsis dohrnii	2006	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Algae	Ulva ohnoi	2012	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-Isopods	Uromunna reynoldsi	1974	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Canal, Hull Fouling

* = Species summary still under review.

car-iii (None) Summary