Taxonomic GroupNameYearInvasion StatusPopulation StatusVectors
Arthropoda-InsectsAnisolabis maritima1975DefiniteEstablishedCargo, Dry Ballast
TunicatesAscidiella aspersa2006DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
AlgaeBonnemaisonia hamifera1985DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Hull Fouling, Natural Dispersal
TunicatesBotrylloides violaceus1981DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
BryozoansBugulina simplex1982DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
Crustaceans-AmphipodsCaprella mutica2007DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-CrabsCarcinus maenas1902DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Dry Ballast, Hull Fouling, Natural Dispersal
Arthropoda-InsectsChilacis typhae*2000DefiniteEstablishedAquatic Plant Shipments, Cargo, Dry Ballast
TunicatesCiona intestinalis2018DefiniteEstablishedNone
AlgaeCodium fragile ssp. Fragile1985DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Hull Fouling, Natural Dispersal, Oyster Accidental
AlgaeColpomenia peregrina*2010DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling, Natural Dispersal
Mollusks-BivalvesCorbicula fluminea2015DefiniteEstablishedFisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Natural Dispersal, Pet Release
Cnidarians-HydrozoansCordylophora caspia1986DefiniteEstablishedAquatic Plant Shipments, Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental
PlatyhelminthesCryptocotyle lingua*2008DefiniteEstablishedDry Ballast, Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Fisheries Intentional, Hull Fouling, Natural Dispersal
AlgaeDasysiphonia japonica2013DefiniteEstablishedNone
Cnidarians-AnthozoansDiadumene lineata1993DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
TunicatesDidemnum vexillum2001DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
TunicatesDiplosoma listerianum1996DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
AlgaeDumontia contorta*1980DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
Arthropoda-InsectsGalerucella calmariensis*1998DefiniteEstablishedBiocontrol
Arthropoda-InsectsGalerucella pusilla*1998DefiniteEstablishedBiocontrol
Cnidarians-HydrozoansGonionemus vertens2017DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
AlgaeGracilaria vermiculophylla2003DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling, Natural Dispersal
AlgaeGrateloupia turuturu2014DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling, Natural Dispersal
ProtozoansHaplosporidium nelsoni*1983DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental
Annelids-PolychaetesHediste diversicolor1953DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Dry Ballast
Crustaceans-CrabsHemigrapsus sanguineus1998DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling, Natural Dispersal
FishesLepomis macrochirusNoneDefiniteEstablishedFisheries Intentional
Mollusks-GastropodsLittorina littorea1980DefiniteEstablishedDry Ballast, Hull Fouling, Natural Dispersal
AlgaeLomentaria clavellosa*1971DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
AlgaeLomentaria orcadensis*1883DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
BryozoansMembranipora membranacea1989DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-AmphipodsMicrodeutopus gryllotalpa2013DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
FishesMicropterus dolomieu1958DefiniteEstablishedFisheries Intentional
FishesMicropterus salmoidesNoneDefiniteEstablishedFisheries Intentional
Mollusks-GastropodsMyosotella myosotis1996DefiniteEstablishedCargo, Dry Ballast
AlgaeNeopyropia koreana*2004DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
AlgaeNeopyropia yezoensis*1965DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
FishesOncorhynchus mykiss*1966DefiniteEstablishedFisheries Intentional
Mollusks-BivalvesOstrea edulis2007DefiniteEstablishedNatural Dispersal, Oyster Accidental
Crustaceans-ShrimpPalaemon macrodactylus2014DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water
ProtozoansPerkinsus marinus*1996DefiniteEstablishedOyster Accidental
Arthropoda-InsectsPetrobius brevistylis*1967DefiniteEstablishedCargo, Dry Ballast
Crustaceans-MysidsPraunus flexuosus2006DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water
FishesSalmo trutta*NoneDefiniteEstablishedFisheries Accidental (not Oyster)
TunicatesStyela clava1970DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
Mollusks-BivalvesTeredo navalis1924DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
BryozoansTricellaria inopinata2018DefiniteEstablishedNone
AlgaeUlonema rhizophorum*1986DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
AlgaeUlva australis1966DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
* = Species summary still under review.