Nematodes | Anguillicola crassus* | 2005 | Definite | Established | Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Natural Dispersal |
Arthropoda-Insects | Anisolabis maritima | 1920 | Definite | Established | Cargo, Dry Ballast |
Algae | Antithamnion hubbsii* | 1995 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling |
Tunicates | Ascidiella aspersa | 1997 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling |
Entoprocts | Barentsia benedeni | 2000 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling |
Algae | Bonnemaisonia hamifera | 1995 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling |
Tunicates | Botrylloides violaceus | 2000 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling |
Bryozoans | Bugula neritina | 2000 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling |
Bryozoans | Bugulina simplex | 2010 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling |
Crustaceans-Amphipods | Caprella mutica | 2000 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling |
Crustaceans-Crabs | Carcinus maenas | 1842 | Definite | Established | Dry Ballast, Hull Fouling, Natural Dispersal |
Algae | Ceramium secundatum* | 2007 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling |
Crustaceans-Amphipods | Chelura terebrans | 1949 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling |
Crustaceans-Barnacles | Chthamalus fragilis | 1977 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Tunicates | Ciona intestinalis | 1880 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling |
Algae | Codium fragile ssp. Fragile | 1968 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Hull Fouling, Natural Dispersal, Oyster Accidental |
Cnidarians-Hydrozoans | Cordylophora caspia | 1870 | Definite | Established | Aquatic Plant Shipments, Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Hull Fouling |
Platyhelminthes | Cryptocotyle lingua* | 2001 | Definite | Established | Dry Ballast, Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Fisheries Intentional, Hull Fouling, Natural Dispersal |
Algae | Dasysiphonia japonica | 2010 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling, Natural Dispersal |
Cnidarians-Anthozoans | Diadumene lineata | 1895 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling |
Tunicates | Didemnum vexillum | 2000 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling |
Tunicates | Diplosoma listerianum | 1998 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling |
Algae | Dumontia contorta* | 1940 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling |
Algae | Gracilaria vermiculophylla | 2007 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling |
Crustaceans-Amphipods | Grandidierella japonica | 2019 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling |
Algae | Grateloupia turuturu | 1996 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling |
Crustaceans-Crabs | Hemigrapsus sanguineus | 1994 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling, Natural Dispersal |
Crustaceans-Isopods | Ianiropsis serricaudis | 2000 | Definite | Established | None |
Mollusks-Bivalves | Ischadium recurvum | 1889 | Definite | Established | Oyster Accidental |
Annelids-Polychaetes | Janua heterostropha | 2000 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling |
Fishes | Lepomis macrochirus | None | Definite | Established | Fisheries Intentional |
Arthropoda-Insects | Lipara rufitarsis* | 2000 | Definite | Established | Aquatic Plant Shipments, Cargo, Dry Ballast |
Arthropoda-Insects | Lipara similis* | 1998 | Definite | Established | Aquatic Plant Shipments, Cargo, Dry Ballast |
Mollusks-Gastropods | Littorina littorea | 1880 | Definite | Established | Dry Ballast, Hull Fouling, Natural Dispersal |
Algae | Lomentaria clavellosa* | 1988 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling |
Algae | Lomentaria orcadensis* | 1853 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling |
Algae | Melanothamnus japonicus* | 1988 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling |
Bryozoans | Membranipora membranacea | 2000 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling, Natural Dispersal |
Crustaceans-Amphipods | Microdeutopus gryllotalpa | 2000 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling |
Fishes | Micropterus salmoides | 1959 | Definite | Established | None |
Mollusks-Gastropods | Myosotella myosotis | 1832 | Definite | Established | Cargo, Dry Ballast |
Annelids-Polychaetes | Neodexiospira brasiliensis | 2013 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling |
Algae | Neopyropia yezoensis* | 2005 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling |
Mollusks-Bivalves | Ostrea edulis | 2013 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling, Natural Dispersal |
Crustaceans-Shrimp | Palaemon macrodactylus | 2010 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water |
Protozoans | Perkinsus marinus* | 1998 | Definite | Established | Oyster Accidental |
Arthropoda-Insects | Petrobius brevistylis* | 1979 | Definite | Established | Dry Ballast, Hull Fouling |
Fishes | Pomoxis nigromaculatus | None | Definite | Established | Fisheries Intentional |
Crustaceans-Mysids | Praunus flexuosus | 2010 | Definite | Established | None |
Fishes | Salmo trutta* | None | Definite | Established | Fisheries Intentional |
Arthropoda-Insects | Sclerocona acutella* | 2001 | Definite | Established | Aquatic Plant Shipments, Cargo, Dry Ballast |
Algae | Striaria attenuata* | 1988 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling |
Tunicates | Styela canopus | 1880 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling |
Tunicates | Styela clava | 1976 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling |
Mollusks-Bivalves | Teredo navalis | 1893 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling |
Bryozoans | Tricellaria inopinata | 2013 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling |
Algae | Ulonema rhizophorum* | 2002 | Definite | Established | None |