Taxonomic Group	Name	Year	Invasion Status	Population Status	Vectors
Algae	Agardhiella subulata*	1984	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental
Bryozoans	Amathia verticillata	1848	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-Barnacles	Amphibalanus eburneus	1869	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-Barnacles	Amphibalanus improvisus	None	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-Amphipods	Ampithoe valida	2000	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Nematodes	Anguillicola crassus*	1988	Definite	Established	Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster)
Algae	Antithamnion hubbsii*	1988	Definite	Established	Oyster Accidental
Algae	Antithamnionella spirographidis*	None	Definite	Established	None
Tunicates	Aplidium accarense*	2013	Definite	Established	None
Mollusks-Bivalves	Arcuatula senhousia	1978	Definite	Established	Oyster Accidental
Algae	Asparagopsis armata*	1953	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Cnidarians-Scyphozoans	Aurelia coerulea	2003	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental
Crustaceans-Barnacles	Austrominius modestus	1995	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental
Crustaceans-Barnacles	Balanus trigonus	1979	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling, Natural Dispersal
Algae	Bonnemaisonia hamifera	1882	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Tunicates	Botrylloides diegensis	2016	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental
Annelids-Polychaetes	Branchiomma bairdi	2006	Definite	Established	Habitat Restoration
Annelids-Polychaetes	Branchiomma bairdi	2016	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Bryozoans	Bugulina stolonifera	1958	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-Crabs	Callinectes sapidus	1962	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Fisheries Intentional
Crustaceans-Amphipods	Caprella scaura	1958	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental
Algae	Caulacanthus okamurae	2004	Definite	Established	Oyster Accidental
Algae	Caulerpa taxifolia (invasive genotype)	1984	Definite	Established	Aquatic Plant Shipments
Nemerteans	Cephalothrix cf. simula*	2013	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental
Tunicates	Ciona robusta	1884	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Cnidarians-Hydrozoans	Clytia brevithecata	2005	Definite	Established	None
Algae	Codium fragile ssp. Fragile	1950	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Algae	Colpomenia peregrina*	1956	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental
Cnidarians-Hydrozoans	Cordylophora caspia	2006	Definite	Established	Aquatic Plant Shipments, Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Hull Fouling
Mollusks-Gastropods	Crepidula fornicata	1957	Definite	Established	Oyster Accidental
Algae	Dasya sessilis*	1984	Definite	Established	None
Algae	Dasysiphonia japonica	1998	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental
Cnidarians-Anthozoans	Diadumene lineata	1967	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental
Tunicates	Didemnum vexillum	2012	Definite	Established	Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental
Cnidarians-Hydrozoans	Ectopleura crocea	1871	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Cnidarians-Hydrozoans	Eudendrium carneum	1985	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Cnidarians-Anthozoans	Exaiptasia pallida	1973	Definite	Established	Oyster Accidental
Annelids-Polychaetes	Ficopomatus enigmaticus	1933	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Fishes	Gambusia holbrooki*	1926	Definite	Established	Biocontrol
Algae	Grateloupia asiatica*	1998	Definite	Established	Oyster Accidental
Algae	Grateloupia turuturu	1982	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental
Mollusks-Gastropods	Haloa japonica	None	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental
Crustaceans-Isopods	Ianiropsis serricaudis	2015	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-Amphipods	Laticorophium baconi	2018	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Algae	Laurencia caduciramulosa*	2005	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-Isopods	Limnoria quadripunctata	2003	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Algae	Lomentaria hakodatensis*	1979	Definite	Established	Oyster Accidental
Cnidarians-Hydrozoans	Macrorhynchia philippina	2018	Definite	Established	None
Mollusks-Bivalves	Magallana gigas	1964	Definite	Established	Oyster Intentional
Mollusks-Bivalves	Mercenaria mercenaria	1965	Definite	Established	Fisheries Intentional
Tunicates	Microcosmus squamiger	1971	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Ctenophores	Mnemiopsis leidyi*	2004	Definite	Established	Ballast Water
Tunicates	Molgula manhattensis	1969	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Mollusks-Bivalves	Mya arenaria	1990	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Fisheries Intentional, Oyster Accidental
Crustaceans-Copepods	Mytilicola orientalis	1979	Definite	Established	Oyster Accidental
Mollusks-Bivalves	Mytilopsis leucophaeata	2002	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Canal, Hull Fouling
Mollusks-Gastropods	Naria turdus	2005	Definite	Established	None
Algae	Neopyropia koreana*	1987	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental
Crustaceans-Copepods	Oithona davisae	2000	Definite	Established	Ballast Water
Algae	Pachymeniopsis lanceolata*	1998	Definite	Established	Oyster Accidental
Crustaceans-Amphipods	Paracaprella pusilla	2007	Definite	Established	None
Crustaceans-Isopods	Paracerceis sculpta	1995	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-Isopods	Paranthura japonica	2010	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental
Annelids-Polychaetes	Pileolaria berkeleyana	1979	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Tunicates	Polyandrocarpa zorritensis	1988	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Mollusks-Gastropods	Polycera hedgpethi	2003	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Annelids-Polychaetes	Polydora cornuta	1990	Definite	Established	None
Annelids-Polychaetes	Polydora hoplura	None	Definite	Established	None
Mollusks-Gastropods	Potamopyrgus antipodarum	1924	Definite	Established	Cargo, Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster)
Platyhelminthes	Pseudodactylogyrus anguillae*	2000	Definite	Established	Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster)
Crustaceans-Copepods	Pseudodiaptomus marinus	2010	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster)
Fishes	Pterois miles*	2023	Definite	Established	None
Mollusks-Gastropods	Rapana venosa	None	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling, Natural Dispersal, Oyster Accidental
Crustaceans-Crabs	Rhithropanopeus harrisii	1999	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental
Protozoans	Rhizodomus tagatzi*	1994	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Oyster Accidental
Mollusks-Bivalves	Ruditapes philippinarum	1980	Definite	Established	Fisheries Intentional
Algae	Sargassum muticum	1980	Definite	Established	Oyster Accidental
Crustaceans-Isopods	Sphaeroma walkeri	1981	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Annelids-Polychaetes	Streblospio benedicti	2006	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental
Tunicates	Styela canopus	None	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Tunicates	Styela clava	2006	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental
Tunicates	Styela plicata	None	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Algae	Symphyocladia tanakae*	1998	Definite	Established	Oyster Accidental
Bryozoans	Tricellaria inopinata	2015	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Algae	Ulva australis	1994	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental
Algae	Undaria pinnatifida	1971	Definite	Established	Oyster Accidental
Bryozoans	Victorella pavida	1956	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Bryozoans	Watersipora arcuata	2013	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Bryozoans	Watersipora subatra*	2019	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental
Bryozoans	Watersipora subtorquata	1971	Definite	Established	Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental

* = Species summary still under review.

med-ii (None) Summary