Taxonomic Group	Name	Year	Invasion Status	Population Status	Vectors
Crustaceans-Barnacles	Amphibalanus amphitrite	1974	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-Barnacles	Amphibalanus eburneus	1924	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-Barnacles	Amphibalanus improvisus	2008	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-Barnacles	Amphibalanus reticulatus	1985	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Bryozoans	Anguinella palmata	1933	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Arthropoda-Insects	Anisolabis maritima	1981	Definite	Established	Cargo, Dry Ballast
Bryozoans	Arbopercula bengalensis	1950	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Tunicates	Ascidia archaia*	2008	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Tunicates	Ascidia incrassata	2009	Definite	Established	Canal, Hull Fouling
Tunicates	Ascidia sydneiensis	1972	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Fishes	Atherinella chagresi	1937	Definite	Established	Canal
Crustaceans-Barnacles	Balanus calidus	1961	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Mollusks-Bivalves	Bankia cieba	1945	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Mollusks-Bivalves	Bankia destructa	1946	Definite	Established	Canal, Hull Fouling
Mollusks-Bivalves	Bankia fimbriatula	1943	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Mollusks-Bivalves	Bankia gouldi	1929	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Tunicates	Botrylloides niger	2008	Definite	Established	None
Tunicates	Botryllus planus	2009	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Annelids-Polychaetes	Branchiomma bairdi	1998	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Bryozoans	Bugulina stolonifera	1930	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Cnidarians-Hydrozoans	Calyptospadix cerulea	1935	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Cnidarians-Anthozoans	Carijoa riisei	2013	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Bryozoans	Celleporaria sp. A	2009	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Cnidarians-Hydrozoans	Cladonema pacificum	2006	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Cnidarians-Hydrozoans	Cordylophora caspia	1944	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Cnidarians-Anthozoans	Diadumene leucolena	1972	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Tunicates	Didemnum perlucidum	2008	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Tunicates	Diplosoma aff. spongiforme	2008	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Fishes	Dormitator maculatus	1937	Definite	Established	Canal
Algae	Durusdinium trenchii*	2016	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Cnidarians-Hydrozoans	Ectopleura crocea	1934	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-Crabs	Elamenopsis kempi	1969	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Canal
Crustaceans-Crabs	Eurypanopeus dissimilis	1971	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Cnidarians-Anthozoans	Exaiptasia pallida	2014	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Annelids-Polychaetes	Ficopomatus miamiensis	1972	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Annelids-Polychaetes	Ficopomatus uschakovi	2008	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-Crabs	Goniopsis cruentata	1974	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Cargo, Hull Fouling
Bryozoans	Hippopodina tahitiensis	2008	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Bryozoans	Hippoporina indica	2008	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Annelids-Polychaetes	Hydroides dianthus	2008	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Annelids-Polychaetes	Hydroides mucronatus	2008	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Annelids-Polychaetes	Hydroides sanctaecrucis	1972	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Canal, Hull Fouling
Cnidarians-Hydrozoans	Laomedea calceolifera	2008	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Mollusks-Bivalves	Leiosolenus aristatus	1935	Definite	Established	None
Fishes	Leptophilypnus fluviatilis	1937	Definite	Established	Canal
Crustaceans-Isopods	Limnoria tripunctata	1960	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Tunicates	Lissoclinum fragile	1970	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Algae	Lomentaria hakodatensis*	1972	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Fishes	Lophogobius cyprinoides	1937	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Canal, Hull Fouling
Mollusks-Bivalves	Lyrodus pedicellatus	1960	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Cnidarians-Hydrozoans	Macrorhynchia philippina	1948	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Fishes	Megalops atlanticus	1937	Definite	Established	Canal
Mollusks-Gastropods	Melanoides tuberculata	1971	Definite	Established	Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Pet Release
Tunicates	Microcosmus exasperatus	2008	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Fishes	Microphis brachyurus lineatus	1971	Definite	Established	Canal
Algae	Monosporus indicus*	2015	Definite	Established	None
Mollusks-Bivalves	Mytilopsis sallei*	1937	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Canal, Hull Fouling
Annelids-Leeches	Myzobdella lugubris	1974	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster)
Fishes	Oreochromis mossambicus	1975	Definite	Established	None
Fishes	Oreochromis niloticus*	None	Definite	Established	Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster)
Crustaceans-Crabs	Panopeus rugosus	1937	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-Amphipods	Paracaprella pusilla	2008	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Arthropoda-Insects	Placopsidella grandis*	1967	Definite	Established	Cargo, Dry Ballast
Tunicates	Polyandrocarpa anguinea*	2019	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Algae	Polysiphonia atlantica	1971	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-Crabs	Rhithropanopeus harrisii	1969	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Bryozoans	Schizoporella pungens	2004	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Bryozoans	Sinoflustra annae	1930	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Tunicates	Styela canopus	2008	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Tunicates	Symplegma brakenhielmi	None	Definite	Established	None
Tunicates	Symplegma rubra	2008	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Tunicates	Trididemnum orbiculatum	2009	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Cnidarians-Hydrozoans	Turritopsis dohrnii	2007	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-Isopods	Uromunna reynoldsi	1975	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Canal, Hull Fouling
Fishes	Vieja maculicauda	1939	Definite	Established	Canal

* = Species summary still under review.

sep-h (None) Summary