Taxonomic Group	Name	Year	Invasion Status	Population Status	Vectors
Bryozoans	Amathia verticillata	1937	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-Barnacles	Amphibalanus amphitrite	1940	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-Barnacles	Amphibalanus reticulatus	1990	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Tunicates	Aplidium accarense*	1998	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-Amphipods	Apocorophium acutum*	1925	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Bryozoans	Arbopercula bengalensis	None	Definite	Established	Biocontrol, Hull Fouling
Tunicates	Ascidia sydneiensis	1956	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-Barnacles	Balanus trigonus	1867	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Cnidarians-Hydrozoans	Blackfordia virginica	1983	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Annelids-Polychaetes	Boccardiella ligerica	1938	Definite	Established	Ballast Water
Tunicates	Bostrichobranchus digonas	2000	Definite	Established	None
Tunicates	Botrylloides giganteus	1986	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Bryozoans	Bugulina flabellata	1937	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Bryozoans	Bugulina stolonifera	1937	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Fishes	Butis koilomatodon	2000	Definite	Established	Ballast Water
Cnidarians-Anthozoans	Carijoa riisei	1877	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Cnidarians-Scyphozoans	Cassiopea andromeda*	1999	Definite	Established	None
Algae	Caulerpa brachypus	2005	Definite	Established	Aquatic Plant Shipments, Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-Crabs	Charybdis hellerii	1996	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Natural Dispersal
Tunicates	Ciona robusta	1914	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Cnidarians-Hydrozoans	Cordylophora caspia	1924	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Bryozoans	Cryptosula pallasiana	1942	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Cnidarians-Anthozoans	Diadumene lineata	1911	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Tunicates	Didemnum perlucidum	1994	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Tunicates	Didemnum psammatodes	1985	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Tunicates	Diplosoma aff. spongiforme	2002	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Mollusks-Gastropods	Eualetes tulipa	2009	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-Crabs	Eurypanopeus depressus	1954	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Annelids-Polychaetes	Ficopomatus enigmaticus	1917	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Algae	Grateloupia turuturu	2011	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Algae	Halimeda opuntia	None	Definite	Established	None
Crustaceans-Isopods	Halophiloscia couchii*	1972	Definite	Established	None
Bryozoans	Hippopodina tahitiensis	1937	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Bryozoans	Hippoporina indica	2011	Definite	Established	None
Annelids-Polychaetes	Hydroides dianthus	2012	Definite	Established	None
Crustaceans-Amphipods	Jassa marmorata	1970	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-Ostracods	Kotoracythere inconspicua*	1988	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Dry Ballast, Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-Amphipods	Laticorophium baconi	2001	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Algae	Laurencia caduciramulosa*	2006	Definite	Established	None
Mollusks-Bivalves	Leiosolenus aristatus	2005	Definite	Established	Cargo, Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-Isopods	Ligia exotica	1888	Definite	Established	Cargo, Dry Ballast
Mollusks-Bivalves	Magallana gigas	2006	Definite	Established	Oyster Accidental
Crustaceans-Barnacles	Megabalanus coccopoma	1961	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-Amphipods	Melita palmata*	1973	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Bryozoans	Membraniporopsis tubigerum	1997	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-Amphipods	Monocorophium acherusicum	1969	Definite	Established	None
Crustaceans-Amphipods	Monocorophium insidiosum	1944	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Mollusks-Gastropods	Myosotella myosotis	1974	Definite	Established	Cargo, Dry Ballast
Mollusks-Bivalves	Mytilopsis leucophaeata	2014	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Mollusks-Bivalves	Mytilus galloprovincialis	2016	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Hull Fouling
Fishes	Omobranchus punctatus	2004	Definite	Established	Ballast Water
Echinoderms	Ophiothela mirabilis	2000	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Fishes	Oreochromis niloticus*	2014	Definite	Established	Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster)
Crustaceans-Shrimp	Palaemon macrodactylus	2007	Definite	Established	Ballast Water
Crustaceans-Isopods	Paracerceis sculpta	1978	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-Isopods	Paradella dianae	1978	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Algae	Paralia marina*	None	Definite	Established	Ballast Water
Mollusks-Bivalves	Perna perna	1801	Definite	Established	Dry Ballast, Hull Fouling
Algae	Phycocalidia suborbiculata*	1985	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Cnidarians-Scyphozoans	Phyllorhiza punctata	1955	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Annelids-Polychaetes	Pileolaria berkeleyana	None	Definite	Established	None
Annelids-Polychaetes	Polydora cornuta	1986	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Annelids-Polychaetes	Polydora hoplura	2015	Definite	Established	Oyster Accidental
Arthropoda-Insects	Procanace dianneae*	2000	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Annelids-Polychaetes	Protula balboensis	2020	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Annelids-Polychaetes	Pseudopolydora achaeta*	2006	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Fishes	Pterois volitans	2014	Definite	Established	Natural Dispersal
Crustaceans-Crabs	Pyromaia tuberculata	1985	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Mollusks-Gastropods	Rapana venosa	1998	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Natural Dispersal
Crustaceans-Crabs	Rhithropanopeus harrisii	1981	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Mollusks-Bivalves	Saccostrea cucullata complex	2014	Definite	Established	None
Bryozoans	Sinoflustra annae	1937	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-Isopods	Sphaeroma terebrans	1866	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-Isopods	Sphaeroma walkeri	1953	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Annelids-Polychaetes	Spirobranchus minutus	1962	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Tunicates	Styela canopus	1925	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Tunicates	Styela plicata	1883	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Mollusks-Gastropods	Tenellia adspersa	1953	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Mollusks-Bivalves	Teredo navalis	1920	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Protozoans	Trochammina hadai*	2010	Definite	Established	Ballast Water
Cnidarians-Anthozoans	Tubastraea coccinea	1990	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling, Natural Dispersal
Cnidarians-Anthozoans	Tubastraea tagusensis	2000	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Cnidarians-Hydrozoans	Turritopsis dohrnii	2020	Definite	Established	Biocontrol, Hull Fouling
Bryozoans	Victorella pavida	1947	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling

* = Species summary still under review.

sa-ii (None) Summary