Fishes | Acanthogobius flavimanus | 1963 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling |
Crustaceans-Copepods | Acartiella sinensis | 1993 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water |
Bryozoans | Aeverrillia armata | 2001 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling |
Algae | Agardhiella subulata* | 2010 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Algae | Aglaothamnion tenuissimum* | 1978 | Definite | Established | Discarded Bait, Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Hull Fouling |
Annelids-Polychaetes | Alitta succinea | 1896 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Platyhelminthes | Alloglossidium corti* | 1967 | Definite | Established | None |
Fishes | Alosa sapidissima | 1871 | Definite | Established | Fisheries Intentional |
Annelids-Polychaetes | Amaeana sp. A | 2004 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling |
Bryozoans | Amathia dichotoma* | 2013 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling |
Bryozoans | Amathia verticillata | 1980 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling |
Annelids-Polychaetes | Amblyosyllis nigrolineata | 2014 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling |
Fishes | Ameiurus catus | 1874 | Definite | Established | None |
Fishes | Ameiurus melas | 1952 | Definite | Established | None |
Fishes | Ameiurus natalis | 1944 | Definite | Established | None |
Fishes | Ameiurus nebulosus | 1874 | Definite | Established | None |
Crustaceans-Amphipods | Ampelisca abdita | 1954 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Discarded Bait, Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Crustaceans-Barnacles | Amphibalanus amphitrite | 1939 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling |
Crustaceans-Barnacles | Amphibalanus improvisus | 1853 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Crustaceans-Amphipods | Ampithoe valida | 1941 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Discarded Bait, Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Bryozoans | Anguinella palmata | 1993 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling |
Arthropoda-Insects | Anisolabis maritima | 1935 | Definite | Established | Cargo, Dry Ballast |
Cnidarians-Anthozoans | Anthopleura hermaphroditica* | 2020 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling |
Crustaceans-Amphipods | Aoroides secunda | 2004 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Tunicates | Aplidium accarense* | 2020 | Definite | Established | None |
Mollusks-Bivalves | Arcuatula senhousia | 1941 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Tunicates | Ascidia zara | 2000 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling |
Tunicates | Ascidiella aspersa | 2021 | Definite | Established | None |
Crustaceans-Isopods | Asellus hilgendorfii | 1978 | Definite | Established | None |
Bryozoans | Aspidelectra melolontha | 1979 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling |
Platyhelminthes | Atractolytocestus huronensis* | 1973 | Definite | Established | None |
Cnidarians-Scyphozoans | Aurelia coerulea | 1988 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling |
Platyhelminthes | Austrobilharzia variglandis* | 1954 | Definite | Established | Oyster Accidental |
Entoprocts | Barentsia benedeni | 1929 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Mollusks-Gastropods | Batillaria attramentaria | 1941 | Definite | Established | Oyster Accidental |
Cnidarians-Hydrozoans | Bimeria vestita | 2004 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling |
Cnidarians-Hydrozoans | Blackfordia virginica | 1970 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling |
Annelids-Polychaetes | Boccardiella ligerica | 1954 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water |
Mollusks-Gastropods | Boonea bisuturalis | 1962 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Oyster Accidental |
Platyhelminthes | Bothriocephalus cuspidatus* | 1967 | Definite | Established | None |
Tunicates | Botrylloides diegensis | 1983 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Tunicates | Botrylloides giganteus | 2013 | Definite | Established | None |
Tunicates | Botrylloides violaceus | 1973 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Tunicates | Botryllus schlosseri | 1947 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling |
Protozoans | Boveria teredinidi* | 1927 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling |
Annelids-Polychaetes | Branchiomma SF1* | 2015 | Definite | Established | None |
Annelids-Oligochaetes | Branchiura sowerbyi* | 1963 | Definite | Established | None |
Algae | Bryopsis sp. 1* | 1951 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling |
Bryozoans | Bugula neritina | 1905 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Bryozoans | Bugulina cf. foliolata | 2003 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling |
Bryozoans | Bugulina stolonifera | 1978 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling |
Cnidarians-Anthozoans | Bunodeopsis sp. A | 1996 | Definite | Established | None |
Mollusks-Gastropods | Busycotypus canaliculatus | 1938 | Definite | Established | Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Oyster Accidental, Pet Release |
Crustaceans-Isopods | Caecidotea racovitzai | 1998 | Definite | Established | None |
Cnidarians-Hydrozoans | Calyptospadix cerulea | 1901 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Annelids-Oligochaetes | Cambarincola pamelae* | 1982 | Definite | Established | None |
Algae | Campylaephora sungminbooi* | 2014 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Nematodes | Capillaria catenata* | 1973 | Definite | Established | None |
Crustaceans-Amphipods | Caprella drepanochir | 2006 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling |
Crustaceans-Amphipods | Caprella mutica | 1977 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Crustaceans-Amphipods | Caprella scaura | 1978 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Crustaceans-Amphipods | Caprella simia | 2010 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling |
Fishes | Carassius auratus | 1963 | Definite | Established | None |
Crustaceans-Crabs | Carcinus maenas | 1990 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Discarded Bait, Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster) |
Algae | Carradoriella denudata* | 1963 | Definite | Established | None |
Mollusks-Gastropods | Catriona rickettsi | 1974 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling |
Algae | Caulacanthus okamurae | 2003 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Nemerteans | Cephalothrix cf. simula* | 2009 | Definite | Established | None |
Platyhelminthes | Cercaria batillariae* | 1994 | Definite | Established | Oyster Accidental |
Annelids-Oligochaetes | Chaetogaster diaphanus* | 1986 | Definite | Established | None |
Sponges | Chalinula loosanoffi* | 1950 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Crustaceans-Amphipods | Chelura terebrans | 1948 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling |
Tunicates | Ciona robusta | 1932 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Tunicates | Ciona savignyi | 1993 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling |
Mollusks-Gastropods | Cipangopaludina chinensis | 1938 | Definite | Established | None |
Cnidarians-Hydrozoans | Cladonema pacificum | 1979 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Sponges | Clathria prolifera* | 1950 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Cnidarians-Hydrozoans | Climacocodon ikarii | 1970 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water |
Algae | Codium fragile ssp. Fragile | 1977 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Discarded Bait, Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Algae | Colpomenia claytoniae | 1999 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling |
Bryozoans | Conopeum chesapeakensis | 2006 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling |
Bryozoans | Conopeum tenuissimum | 1951 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Platyhelminthes | Corallobothrium fimbriatum* | 1973 | Definite | Established | None |
Mollusks-Bivalves | Corbicula fluminea | 1945 | Definite | Established | None |
Cnidarians-Hydrozoans | Cordylophora caspia | 1930 | Definite | Established | Aquatic Plant Shipments, Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Tunicates | Corella inflata | 2008 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling |
Crustaceans-Amphipods | Corophium alienense | 1973 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water |
Crustaceans-Amphipods | Corophium heteroceratum | 1986 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water |
Cnidarians-Hydrozoans | Corymorpha sp. A | 1955 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Protozoans | Cothurnia limnoriae* | 1927 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling |
Crustaceans-Amphipods | Crangonyx floridanus | 1995 | Definite | Established | None |
Cnidarians-Hydrozoans | Craspedacusta sowerbii | 1953 | Definite | Established | None |
Mollusks-Gastropods | Crepidula convexa | 1898 | Definite | Established | Oyster Accidental |
Mollusks-Gastropods | Crepidula plana | 1901 | Definite | Established | Oyster Accidental |
Bryozoans | Cryptosula pallasiana | 1943 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Mollusks-Gastropods | Cuthona perca | 1967 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling |
Fishes | Cyprinella lutrensis | 1999 | Definite | Established | None |
Fishes | Cyprinus carpio | 1883 | Definite | Established | None |
Platyhelminthes | Dactylogyrus extensus* | 1973 | Definite | Established | None |
Crustaceans-Cladocerans | Daphnia lumholtzi | 1999 | Definite | Established | None |
Crustaceans-Mysids | Deltamysis holmquistae | 1977 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water |
Cnidarians-Anthozoans | Diadumene franciscana | 1940 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling |
Cnidarians-Anthozoans | Diadumene leucolena | 1936 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Cnidarians-Anthozoans | Diadumene lineata | 1906 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Cnidarians-Anthozoans | Diadumene paranaensis | 1975 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling |
Tunicates | Didemnum vexillum | 1993 | Definite | Established | Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Tunicates | Diplosoma listerianum | 1939 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling |
Fishes | Dorosoma petenense | 1961 | Definite | Established | Fisheries Intentional |
Crustaceans-Isopods | Dynoides dentisinus | 1977 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling |
Cnidarians-Hydrozoans | Ectopleura crocea | 1859 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Algae | Elachista nigra | 1984 | Definite | Established | None |
Crustaceans-Amphipods | Eochelidium sp. A | 1995 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling |
Annelids-Polychaetes | Epigamia noroi | 2001 | Definite | Established | None |
Crustaceans-Crabs | Eriocheir sinensis | 1992 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Fisheries Intentional |
Annelids-Oligochaetes | Eukerria saltensis* | 1999 | Definite | Established | None |
Crustaceans-Isopods | Eurylana arcuata | 1978 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling |
Crustaceans-Copepods | Eurytemora carolleeae | 1913 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Oyster Accidental |
Crustaceans-Ostracods | Eusarsiella zostericola | 1953 | Definite | Established | Oyster Accidental |
Cnidarians-Anthozoans | Exaiptasia pallida | None | Definite | Established | None |
Crustaceans-Crayfish | Faxonius virilis | 1959 | Definite | Established | None |
Annelids-Polychaetes | Ficopomatus enigmaticus | 1921 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling |
Bryozoans | Fredericella indica | 2017 | Definite | Established | None |
Algae | Fucus spiralis | 1994 | Definite | Established | Discarded Bait, Dry Ballast, Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Fishes | Gambusia affinis | 1941 | Definite | Established | Biocontrol |
Crustaceans-Amphipods | Gammarus daiberi | 1983 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water |
Algae | Gelidium vagum* | 2004 | Definite | Established | Oyster Accidental |
Mollusks-Bivalves | Gemma gemma | 1893 | Definite | Established | Oyster Accidental |
Mollusks-Bivalves | Geukensia demissa | 1894 | Definite | Established | Oyster Accidental |
Platyhelminthes | Gigantobilharzia sp.* | 2005 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Oyster Accidental |
Fishes | Gila orcuttii | 1975 | Definite | Established | None |
Crustaceans-Isopods | Gnorimosphaeroma rayi | 1952 | Definite | Established | Oyster Accidental |
Crustaceans-Isopods | Gnorimosphaeroma sp.* | 2002 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Oyster Accidental |
Cnidarians-Hydrozoans | Gonionemus vertens | 1965 | Definite | Established | None |
Algae | Gracilaria vermiculophylla | 1994 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Algae | Gracilariopsis chorda* | 2011 | Definite | Established | Oyster Accidental |
Crustaceans-Amphipods | Grandidierella japonica | 1966 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Algae | Grateloupia turuturu | 2010 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling |
Sponges | Halichondria bowerbanki* | 1950 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Mollusks-Gastropods | Haloa japonica | 2000 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Mollusks-Gastropods | Heterogen japonica | 2022 | Definite | Established | None |
Annelids-Polychaetes | Heteromastus filiformis species complex | 1936 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Platyhelminthes | Himasthla quissetensis* | 2003 | Definite | Established | Oyster Accidental |
Annelids-Polychaetes | Hydroides elegans | 2001 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling |
Sponges | Hymeniacidon perlevis* | 1995 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Crustaceans-Mysids | Hyperacanthomysis longirostris | 1993 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water |
Fishes | Hypomesus nipponensis | 1974 | Definite | Established | None |
Nematodes | Hysterothylacium brachyurum* | 1973 | Definite | Established | None |
Crustaceans-Isopods | Iais californica | 1904 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling |
Crustaceans-Isopods | Ianiropsis serricaudis | 1977 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling |
Crustaceans-Isopods | Ianiropsis serricaudis | 2013 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling |
Fishes | Ictalurus furcatus | 1979 | Definite | Established | None |
Fishes | Ictalurus punctatus | 1943 | Definite | Established | None |
Mollusks-Gastropods | Ilyanassa obsoleta | 1907 | Definite | Established | Oyster Accidental |
Crustaceans-Amphipods | Incisocalliope derzhavini | 1904 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling |
Crustaceans-Amphipods | Jassa marmorata | 1977 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Platyhelminthes | Khawia japonensis* | 1973 | Definite | Established | None |
Protozoans | Lagenophrys cochinensis* | 1973 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling |
Protozoans | Lankesteria ascidiae* | 1980 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling |
Cnidarians-Hydrozoans | Laomedea calceolifera | 2004 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling |
Annelids-Polychaetes | Laonome cf. calida | 1989 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water |
Mollusks-Gastropods | Leostyletus misakiensis | 1962 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling |
Platyhelminthes | Lepocreadium setiferoides* | 2003 | Definite | Established | Oyster Accidental |
Fishes | Lepomis cyanellus | 1963 | Definite | Established | None |
Fishes | Lepomis gibbosus | 1980 | Definite | Established | None |
Fishes | Lepomis gulosus | 1931 | Definite | Established | None |
Fishes | Lepomis macrochirus | 1908 | Definite | Established | None |
Fishes | Lepomis microlophus | 1956 | Definite | Established | None |
Crustaceans-Copepods | Lernaea cyprinacea | 1973 | Definite | Established | None |
Crustaceans-Amphipods | Leucothoe nagatai | 1993 | Definite | Established | None |
Platyhelminthes | Ligictaluridus pricei* | 1973 | Definite | Established | None |
Mollusks-Bivalves | Limecola petalum | 1988 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Dry Ballast, Oyster Accidental |
Annelids-Oligochaetes | Limnodrilus monothecus* | 1985 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Dry Ballast, Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Crustaceans-Copepods | Limnoithona sinensis | 1979 | Definite | Established | None |
Crustaceans-Copepods | Limnoithona tetraspina | 1993 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water |
Crustaceans-Isopods | Limnoria quadripunctata | 1873 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling |
Crustaceans-Isopods | Limnoria tripunctata | 1875 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling |
Mollusks-Gastropods | Littoridinops monroensis | 2005 | Definite | Established | Aquatic Plant Shipments, Ballast Water, Dry Ballast |
Mollusks-Gastropods | Littorina saxatilis | 1993 | Definite | Established | Discarded Bait, Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster) |
Protozoans | Lobochona prorates* | 1927 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling |
Algae | Lomentaria hakodatensis* | 1992 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling |
Fishes | Lucania goodei | 2017 | Definite | Established | None |
Fishes | Lucania parva | 1958 | Definite | Established | Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster) |
Mollusks-Bivalves | Lyrodus pedicellatus | 1920 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling |
Cnidarians-Hydrozoans | Maeotias marginata | 1981 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling |
Annelids-Polychaetes | Marenzelleria neglecta | 1991 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water |
Platyhelminthes | Maritrema arenaria* | 2003 | Definite | Established | Discarded Bait |
Annelids-Polychaetes | Megasyllis nipponica | 2000 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling |
Platyhelminthes | Megathylacoides giganteum* | 1967 | Definite | Established | None |
Mollusks-Gastropods | Melanochlamys ezoensis | 2001 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water |
Mollusks-Gastropods | Melanoides tuberculata | 1988 | Definite | Established | None |
Crustaceans-Amphipods | Melita nitida | 1938 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Dry Ballast, Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Crustaceans-Amphipods | Melita rylovae | 1993 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Fishes | Menidia audens | 1971 | Definite | Established | Biocontrol |
Tunicates | Microcosmus squamiger | 2015 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling |
Crustaceans-Amphipods | Microdeutopus gryllotalpa | 2006 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Platyhelminthes | Microphallus similis* | 2003 | Definite | Established | Discarded Bait |
Fishes | Micropterus coosae | 1999 | Definite | Established | None |
Fishes | Micropterus dolomieu | 1874 | Definite | Established | None |
Fishes | Micropterus punctulatus | 2002 | Definite | Established | None |
Fishes | Micropterus salmoides | 1905 | Definite | Established | None |
Protozoans | Mirofolliculina limnoriae* | 1927 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling |
Cnidarians-Hydrozoans | Moerisia lyonsi | 1993 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling |
Tunicates | Molgula ficus | 2005 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling |
Tunicates | Molgula manhattensis | 1949 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Crustaceans-Amphipods | Monocorophium acherusicum | 1912 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Crustaceans-Amphipods | Monocorophium insidiosum | 1931 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Crustaceans-Amphipods | Monocorophium uenoi | 1950 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Fishes | Morone saxatilis | 1879 | Definite | Established | Fisheries Intentional |
Algae | Mutimo cylindricus | 1973 | Definite | Established | None |
Mollusks-Bivalves | Mya arenaria | 1874 | Definite | Established | Oyster Accidental |
Mollusks-Gastropods | Myosotella myosotis | 1871 | Definite | Established | Cargo, Dry Ballast, Oyster Accidental |
Annelids-Polychaetes | Myrianida convoluta | 2001 | Definite | Established | None |
Annelids-Polychaetes | Myrianida pachycera | 2015 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Habitat Restoration |
Annelids-Polychaetes | Myrianida pentadentata | 2014 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling |
Crustaceans-Copepods | Mytilicola orientalis | 1962 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Mollusks-Bivalves | Mytilus galloprovincialis | 1987 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling |
Annelids-Leeches | Myzobdella lugubris | 1973 | Definite | Established | None |
Crustaceans-Leptostacans | Nebalia sp A.* | 1992 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water |
Cnidarians-Anthozoans | Nematostella vectensis | 1946 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Annelids-Polychaetes | Neoamphitrite sp. A | 2004 | Definite | Established | None |
Arthropoda-Insects | Neochetina bruchi* | 1982 | Definite | Established | None |
Arthropoda-Insects | Neochetina eichhorniae* | 1982 | Definite | Established | None |
Annelids-Polychaetes | Neodexiospira brasiliensis | 2011 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling |
Crustaceans-Mysids | Neomysis japonica | 2004 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water |
Crustaceans-Isopods | Niambia capensis | 1935 | Definite | Established | None |
Annelids-Polychaetes | Nicolea sp. A. Harris | 2010 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling |
Crustaceans-Cumaceans | Nippoleucon hinumensis | 1986 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Oyster Accidental |
Bryozoans | Nolella sawayai* | 2012 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling |
Fishes | Notemigonus crysoleucas | 1964 | Definite | Established | None |
Mollusks-Gastropods | Ocinebrellus inornatus | 1941 | Definite | Established | Oyster Accidental |
Crustaceans-Copepods | Oithona davisae | 1963 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water |
Mollusks-Gastropods | Okenia plana | 1960 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Crustaceans-Mysids | Orientomysis aspera | 1992 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water |
Crustaceans-Mysids | Orientomysis hwanhaiensis | 1997 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water |
Crustaceans-Isopods | Orthione griffenis | 1992 | Definite | Established | Discarded Bait, Natural Dispersal |
Algae | Pachymeniopsis lanceolata* | 2008 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Crustaceans-Crayfish | Pacifastacus leniusculus | 1959 | Definite | Established | None |
Crustaceans-Shrimp | Palaemon kadiakensis | 2012 | Definite | Established | None |
Crustaceans-Shrimp | Palaemon macrodactylus | 1957 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water |
Crustaceans-Shrimp | Palaemon modestus | 2000 | Definite | Established | None |
Crustaceans-Amphipods | Paracorophium sp. | 2008 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Hull Fouling |
Crustaceans-Amphipods | Paradexamine sp. SD1 | 1993 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling |
Crustaceans-Isopods | Paranthura japonica | 1993 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling |
Annelids-Polychaetes | Parasabella fullo | 2011 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling |
Bryozoans | Pectinatella magnifica | 2005 | Definite | Established | None |
Fishes | Percina macrolepida | 1973 | Definite | Established | None |
Tunicates | Perophora japonica | 2012 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling |
Mollusks-Gastropods | Philine auriformis | 1992 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water |
Mollusks-Gastropods | Philine orientalis | 1996 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water |
Nematodes | Philometroides sanguineus* | 1973 | Definite | Established | None |
Algae | Phycocalidia suborbiculata* | 2011 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Fishes | Pimephales promelas | 1955 | Definite | Established | None |
Platyhelminthes | Pisciamphistoma stunkardi* | 1967 | Definite | Established | None |
Tunicates | Polyandrocarpa zorritensis | 2000 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling |
Annelids-Polychaetes | Polydora cornuta | 1933 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Annelids-Polychaetes | Polydora hoplura | 2011 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Algae | Polysiphonia denudata* | 1963 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling |
Mollusks-Gastropods | Pomacea canaliculata | 2017 | Definite | Established | None |
Fishes | Pomoxis annularis | 1951 | Definite | Established | None |
Fishes | Pomoxis nigromaculatus | 1908 | Definite | Established | None |
Mollusks-Bivalves | Potamocorbula amurensis | 1986 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water |
Mollusks-Gastropods | Potamopyrgus antipodarum | 2004 | Definite | Established | None |
Annelids-Oligochaetes | Potamothrix bavaricus* | 1965 | Definite | Established | None |
Crustaceans-Crayfish | Procambarus clarkii | 1959 | Definite | Established | None |
Annelids-Polychaetes | Proceraea okadai | 2003 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling |
Arthropoda-Insects | Prokelisia marginata* | 1982 | Definite | Established | Habitat Restoration |
Sponges | Prosuberites sp.* | 1953 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Arthropoda-Insects | Pselactus spadix* | 1966 | Definite | Established | Cargo, Hull Fouling |
Crustaceans-Copepods | Pseudodiaptomus forbesi | 1987 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water |
Crustaceans-Copepods | Pseudodiaptomus marinus | 1986 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water |
Annelids-Polychaetes | Pseudopolydora cf. kempi | 1960 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Oyster Accidental |
Annelids-Polychaetes | Pseudopolydora paucibranchiata | 1972 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Oyster Accidental |
Crustaceans-Isopods | Pseudosphaeroma sp. A | 2000 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling |
Fishes | Ptychocheilus grandis | 1975 | Definite | Established | None |
Crustaceans-Crabs | Rhithropanopeus harrisii | 1937 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Mollusks-Bivalves | Ruditapes philippinarum | 1946 | Definite | Established | Oyster Accidental |
Annelids-Polychaetes | Sabaco elongatus | 1960 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Oyster Accidental |
Mollusks-Gastropods | Sakuraeolis enosimensis | 1972 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Algae | Sargassum horneri | 2006 | Definite | Established | None |
Algae | Sargassum muticum | 1963 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling, Natural Dispersal, Oyster Accidental |
Bryozoans | Schizoporella japonica | 1952 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Bryozoans | Schizoporella variabilis | 2000 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling |
Algae | Schizymenia dubyi* | 2006 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Crustaceans-Tanaids | Sinelobus cf. stanfordi | 1943 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Crustaceans-Copepods | Sinocalanus doerrii | 1978 | Definite | Established | None |
Crustaceans-Isopods | Sphaeroma quoianum | 1898 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling |
Crustaceans-Ostracods | Spinileberis quadriaculeata | 1966 | Definite | Established | Oyster Accidental |
Mollusks-Gastropods | Spurwinkia salsa | 2008 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Discarded Bait, Dry Ballast, Oyster Accidental |
Crustaceans-Amphipods | Stenothoe valida | 1941 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling |
Platyhelminthes | Stephanostomum tenue* | 2003 | Definite | Established | Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Oyster Accidental |
Annelids-Polychaetes | Streblospio benedicti | 1932 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Tunicates | Styela clava | 1935 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Crustaceans-Isopods | Synidotea laticauda | 1897 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling |
Mollusks-Gastropods | Tenellia adspersa | 1953 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling |
Mollusks-Bivalves | Teredo navalis | 1913 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling |
Arthropoda-Insects | Thambemyia borealis* | 1994 | Definite | Established | Cargo, Hull Fouling |
Mollusks-Bivalves | Theora lubrica | 1982 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water |
Crustaceans-Copepods | Tortanus dextrilobatus | 1993 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water |
Crustaceans-Amphipods | Transorchestia enigmatica | 1962 | Definite | Established | Cargo, Dry Ballast |
Fishes | Tridentiger barbatus | 1994 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling |
Fishes | Tridentiger bifasciatus | 1985 | Definite | Established | None |
Fishes | Tridentiger trigonocephalus | 1962 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling |
Arthropoda-Insects | Trigonotylus uhleri* | 1993 | Definite | Established | Habitat Restoration |
Protozoans | Trochammina hadai* | 1983 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Unknown Vector |
Annelids-Oligochaetes | Tubificoides apectinatus* | 1961 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Dry Ballast, Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Annelids-Oligochaetes | Tubificoides brownae* | 1961 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Dry Ballast, Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Annelids-Oligochaetes | Tubificoides wasselli* | 1961 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Dry Ballast, Oyster Accidental |
Algae | Ulva australis | 2011 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Algae | Undaria pinnatifida | 2001 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Hull Fouling, Natural Dispersal |
Crustaceans-Shrimp | Upogebia major | 2009 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Fisheries Intentional |
Entoprocts | Urnatella gracilis | 1986 | Definite | Established | None |
Crustaceans-Isopods | Uromunna sp. A | 1989 | Definite | Established | Aquatic Plant Shipments, Ballast Water, Hull Fouling |
Mollusks-Gastropods | Urosalpinx cinerea | 1890 | Definite | Established | Oyster Accidental |
Annelids-Oligochaetes | Varichaetadrilus angustipenis* | 1982 | Definite | Established | None |
Bryozoans | Victorella pavida | 1967 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Bryozoans | Watersipora arcuata | 2000 | Definite | Established | None |
Bryozoans | Watersipora n. sp. | 2001 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling |
Bryozoans | Watersipora subatra* | 1984 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling |
Bryozoans | Watersipora subtorquata | 2015 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling, Natural Dispersal |
Platyhelminthes | Zoogonus lasius* | 2003 | Definite | Established | Oyster Accidental |